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用户对一本小册子的评价,用于预先规划多发性硬化症的护理:一个多中心,定性意大利研究
Andrea Giordano1, Ludovica De Panfilis2, Simone Veronese3
1Unit of Neuroepidemiology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Via Celoria 11, 20133, Milan, Italy. andrea.giordano@istituto-besta.it.
概括
通过在小册子上的用户反,对患有渐进性多发性硬化症 (PwPMS) 患者的预先护理计划 (ACP) 得到了改进. 修订提高了清晰度和可接受性,尽管在非洲和非洲国家和地区讨论中仍然存在挑战.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健通讯 医疗保健通讯
背景情况:
- 预先护理规划 (ACP) 的实施在进展性多发性硬化症 (PwPMS) 患者中是有限的.
- 用户参与对于为PwPMS开发有效的ACP工具至关重要.
- 现有的非洲国家和地区资源可能无法充分满足PwPMS及其家属的需求.
研究的目的:
- 让包括PwPMS在内的用户,重要其他人和医疗保健专业人员参与评估和完善ACP手册.
- 提高在临床实践中使用的ACP手册的可接受性和可理解性.
- 确定在PwPMS的意大利背景下实施ACP的障碍和促进者.
主要方法:
- 使用认知面试对10名PwPMS和3名重要他人进行定性研究.
- 焦点组由来自意大利三个中心的12名医疗保健专业人员 (神经科医生,心理学家,护士,理疗师) 组成.
- 采访分析的框架方法和重点小组数据的专题分析.
主要成果:
- 小册子的评价产生了可理解性,清晰性,内容可接受性和情感影响等主题.
- 医疗保健专业人员强调了该小册子的内容重要性,清晰度以及在非洲和非洲国家实施中的挑战.
- 修订后的小册子提高了接受度;然而,用户注意到该主题的持续困难以及需要医生参与的需要.
结论:
- 用户评价对提高ACP手册在ConCure-SM试验中的可接受性和可理解性起了重要作用.
- 该研究显示,在意大利医疗保健系统中,缺乏熟悉ACP实践.
- 需要进一步的研究和培训,以支持有效地实施PwPMS.
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