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慢性病患者中的抑郁症,相关因素和预测因素:一个横截面研究
Mandreker Bahall1, George Legall2, Carlyle Lalla3
1University of the West Indies, Eric Williams Medical Sciences Complex, Mt. Hope, Trinidad and Tobago. vmandrakes@hotmail.com.
BMC psychiatry
|October 10, 2023
概括
慢性病 (CKD) 患者中抑郁症非常普遍,较低的教育水平预测了严重程度. 自我报告的抑郁症在这个人群中是不可靠的临床诊断.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 抑郁症经常与慢性病如慢性病 (CKD) 一起发生.
- 了解CKD患者抑郁症的关联和预测因素对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
- 这项研究调查了医院脏诊所的患者的抑郁症.
研究的目的:
- 分析慢性病患者中抑郁症的患病率,相关性和预测因素.
- 评估自我报告在诊断CKD患者临床抑郁症中的有用性.
- 在CKD队列中确定影响抑郁症严重程度的因素.
主要方法:
- 采访了来自教学医院脏诊所的314名患者的方便样本.
- 2017年8月至9月期间通过面对面采访和医疗记录审查收集的数据.
- 患者健康问卷 (PHQ) - 9用于评估抑郁症的严重程度和诊断临床抑郁症.
主要成果:
- 几乎所有 (97.5%) 患者都表现出某种程度的抑郁症,其中90.5%的人经历了中度至重度的抑郁症.
- 教育水平较低是增加抑郁症严重程度的唯一预测因素.
- 估计的淋巴膜过率 (eGFR) 与抑郁症得分有负相关性 (r = -0.144,p = 0.022).
- 观察到一个显著的差异,78.3%的患者报告没有抑郁症实际上有临床抑郁症.
结论:
- 抑郁症是慢性病 (CKD) 患者的重要和广泛的并发症.
- 在这一群体中,较低的教育程度是抑郁症严重程度的关键预测因素.
- 依靠自我报告的抑郁症不足以确定CKD患者的临床抑郁症,强调需要客观的查工具.
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