关怀孤儿和其他弱势儿童的全球优先事项:超越问题定义挑战
Yusra Ribhi Shawar1,2, Jeremy Shiffman3,4
1Johns Hopkins University, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA. yusra.shawar@jhu.edu.
Globalization and health
|October 11, 2023
概括
数以百万计的儿童缺乏足够的护理,但它仍然是全球优先级较低的. 关于去机构化的分歧阻碍了儿童的进步.
科学领域:
- 全球卫生政策 全球卫生政策
- 儿童福利研究 儿童福利研究
- 社会政策分析 社会政策分析
背景情况:
- 全球数以千万计的儿童缺乏足够的照顾,通常是由于父母分居或失去父母.
- 关心弱势儿童,包括加强家庭和替代照顾,是被忽视的全球优先事项.
- 不适当的优先级对儿童终身健康和福祉产生影响,需要对政策社区动态进行调查.
研究的目的:
- 调查导致全球弱势儿童护理优先级较低的因素.
- 分析全球政策界如何理解,管理和沟通与儿童护理相关的问题.
- 确定塑造全球关注儿童福利的内部政策社区动态.
主要方法:
- 利用议程设置奖学金来分析儿童护理的优先级.
- 进行了对来自32个专家采访的数据和广泛的文档审查 (文献,报告) 的专题分析.
- 开发了一个关于儿童保育改革努力的历史叙述.
主要成果:
- 关于非制度化 (以家庭为基础的护理取代制度) 的分歧阻碍了进展.
- 促成因素包括矛盾的证据基础,不同的国际经验,社会文化/法律障碍,商业利益和利益相关者的观点冲突.
- 这些分歧造成了治理挑战,阻碍了协调,领导,参与,资金和政策行动.
结论:
- 管理关于非制度化的分歧对于推进儿童护理的全球优先事项至关重要.
- 国际组织,捐助机构和非政府组织的倡导者必须解决内部分歧.
- 有效地管理这些辩论可以加强倡导弱势儿童的照顾.
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