消费者共同设计的信息图表是否会增加在膝关节整体置换术后身体活动的知识? 一个随机对照试验
Lyndon J Hawke1,2,3, Nora Shields4, Michelle M Dowsey3,5
1School of Allied Health, Human Services and Sport, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Victoria, Australia.
Musculoskeletal care
|October 11, 2023
概括
一个共同设计的信息图表在膝关节置换手术后没有提高身体活动知识. 然而,它短暂地改善了患者的运动自我有效性,尽管这种效果没有持续.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
背景情况:
- 全膝关节置换手术 (TKR) 需要患者严格遵守身体活动方案,以获得最佳恢复.
- 患者的知识和自我效能是成功康复TKR后的关键决定因素.
- 需要创新的教育工具来支持接受TKR的患者.
研究的目的:
- 评估消费者共同设计的信息图表对体育活动知识和运动自我有效性在TKR手术后患者的影响.
- 评估信息图片干预的短期和中期影响.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验,涉及44名接受初级TKR的成年患者.
- 参与者被分配到接受一个与消费者共同设计的信息图表,以及通常的护理或仅仅是通常的护理.
- 主要结局包括体育活动知识和运动自我有效性,在基线,第1周和第6周测量. 定性访谈探讨了信息图的可接受性.
主要成果:
- 在第1周或第6周,信息图和对照组之间没有观察到身体活动知识的显著差异.
- 在infographic组的第1周,运动自我有效性的统计显著增加被注意到,但这种效应没有持续到第6周.
- 定性反表明参与者与信息图表的参与度有所不同.
结论:
- 消费者共同设计的信息图表没有增强TKR后的体育活动知识.
- 观察到运动自我效能的暂时改善,这表明潜在的短期益处.
- 需要进一步的研究来优化TKR患者的教育干预措施.
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