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为什么牙科团队在咨询期间不经常讨论牙过敏? 一个定性研究,由理论领域框架提供信息
Koula Asimakopoulou1, Nicola West2, Maria Davies2
1Faculty of Dentistry, Oral and Craniofacial Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.
Journal of clinical periodontology
|October 11, 2023
概括
牙科专业人士认识到牙过敏性讨论是重要的,但面临障碍. 系统和行为问题,包括时间限制和感知到的患者坚持,防止这些关键的对话经常发生.
科学领域:
- 牙科研究 牙科研究
- 质量健康研究 质量健康研究
- 患者为中心的护理
背景情况:
- 牙过敏是一种普遍的疾病,引起严重的疼痛并影响患者的生活质量.
- 尽管有影响,但关于牙过敏的讨论并不是牙科咨询的常规部分.
研究的目的:
- 探索牙科团队和患者之间关于牙过敏的讨论中影响牙过敏的障碍和促进者.
- 了解牙科实践中关于牙过敏的罕见例行讨论背后的原因.
主要方法:
- 使用牙医,牙科基金会实习生和牙科护理专业人员在线聚焦组进行的定性研究 (N=40).
- 主题指南以理论领域框架为基础.
- 使用归纳和演主题方法对转录的焦点组数据进行分析.
主要成果:
- 确定了一种态度-行为差距,牙科团队承认讨论牙过敏的重要性,但面临实际障碍.
- 关键障碍包括竞争的优先事项,低估病情的严重性和时间限制.
- 行为因素,例如关于患者坚持的信念,也阻碍了这些对话.
结论:
- 系统因素,如不充分的培训和专业文化,有助于缺乏例行讨论.
- 行为障碍,包括关于患者坚持的假设,阻止牙科团队开始谈论牙过敏.
- 解决这些障碍对于改善患者沟通和牙过敏症的管理至关重要.
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