通过诊断思维库存对牙科学生临床推理技能发展的评估
Sanaa Ahmed1, Hina Shah1, Syeda Zarreen Raza1
1Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi,Pakistan.
JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association
|October 11, 2023
概括
牙科学生表现出较低的临床推理能力. 与男性同行相比,女学生表现出优越的诊断思维能力,这表明需要有针对性的教育干预措施.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 牙科教育 牙科教育
- 认知科学 认知科学
背景情况:
- 临床推理对于有效的牙科实践至关重要.
- 评估牙科学生的诊断思维技能对于课程开发至关重要.
- 以前的研究还没有广泛地比较牙科中性别之间的诊断思维.
研究的目的:
- 评估牙科学生的临床推理技能.
- 为了比较男性和女性牙科学生的诊断思维能力.
主要方法:
- 在一所公共部门的牙科学院进行了一项横截面研究,对来自四年级的108名牙科学生进行了交叉研究.
- 使用诊断思维库存收集数据,评估思维灵活性和记忆中的知识结构.
- 使用SPSS 18进行了统计分析.
主要成果:
- 临床推理的整体平均得分很低 (<150),表明表现不佳.
- 女学生在知识结构的记忆和思维灵活性方面得分明显高于男学生 (p=0.01).
- 诊断思维库存显示出良好的可靠性 (0.906).
结论:
- 牙科学生通常具有较低的临床推理能力.
- 与男性学生相比,女性牙科学生表现出增强的诊断思维能力.
- 这些发现表明,牙科诊断的认知方法可能存在基于性别的差异.
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