在医疗康复中设定目标:叙述审查
Thorsten Meyer1, Cornelia Weiss1, Farooq Azam Rathore2
1Institute for Rehabilitation Medicine, Medical School, Martin-Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, D-06097 Halle(Saale), Germany.
JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association
|October 11, 2023
概括
在康复中设定目标可以优化患者的功能和自主性. 虽然它可以提高生活质量和自我效能,但它对动机和参与的影响显示出混合的结果.
科学领域:
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
背景情况:
- 目标设定对于优化康复中的功能至关重要.
- 它促进了患者的动力,团队合作和进度监测.
- 整合个人目标可以提高患者的自主性和参与度.
研究的目的:
- 探索正式目标设定在康复过程中的作用和影响.
- 评估目标设定如何影响患者的结果,包括功能,生活质量和动机.
主要方法:
- 本研究回顾了在康复中设定目标的原则和临床应用.
- 它综合了关于目标设定对各种以患者为中心的结果的影响的证据.
主要成果:
- 设定目标可以改善与健康有关的生活质量和情绪状态,特别是自我效能.
- 有证据表明,它可以加强患者的自主权,并将个人因素纳入康复过程.
- 与患者动机,活动和参与相关的结果显示出混合的结果.
结论:
- 正式的目标设定是康复的重要组成部分,促进患者的自主性和参与.
- 虽然它对生活质量和自我效能有好处,但它对动机和参与的影响需要进一步研究.
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