支气管喘患者的耻辱和自尊
Gunbirpal Singh Sidhu1, Kranti Garg1, Vishal Chopra1
1Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Government Medical College, Patiala, Punjab.
概括
喘患者经历了更高的耻辱和更低的自尊,对他们的健康和喘控制产生了负面影响. 解决这些心理因素对于更好的喘管理和结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 喘是一种慢性呼吸道疾病,对身体和精神健康有重大影响.
- 喘患者的耻辱感会导致疾病管理不良和双向的负面影响.
- 了解喘,耻辱和自尊之间的相互作用对于全面的患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查支气管喘患者的耻辱和自尊程度的流行情况.
- 检查喘控制,耻辱和自尊之间的关系.
- 评估社会人口统计学和临床因素对喘患者的耻辱和自尊的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及300名喘患者和50名北印度健康对照者的前性,横截面研究.
- 使用喘控制测试 (ACT) 进行喘控制评估.
- 采用了28项的自我耻辱度表,罗森伯格的自尊度表和与耻辱相关的社会问题度表 (SSPS) 来衡量耻辱和自尊.
主要成果:
- 与健康对照组相比,喘患者表现出明显更高的耻辱感和更低的自尊 (p<0.001).
- 喘控制测试得分与所有测量的耻辱和自尊度量表有显著的相关性.
- 这三种耻辱和自尊等级都显示出显著的相互关联.
结论:
- 耻辱和低自尊在喘患者中很普遍,并且与较差的喘控制有关.
- 解决耻辱和自尊的心理干预是必要的,以改善心理健康和喘的结果.
- 医疗保健提供者应优先管理喘的心理社会方面,以实现整体的患者福祉.
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