尊重自闭症患者在心理健康治疗中的自主权的伦理要求
Alana J McVey1,2, Katherine Jo Glaves3, Samantha Seaver1,2
1Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|October 11, 2023
概括
心理健康临床医生应该通过使用共享决策来尊重自闭症成年人的自主权. 这种方法减少了耻辱感,并确保治疗与客户的目标保持一致,而不仅仅是护理人员的目标.
科学领域:
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 心理健康服务 心理健康服务
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 自闭症青少年和成年人经常面临心理健康挑战.
- 临床医生可能对自闭症有隐含的偏见,影响治疗计划.
- 这可能导致治疗目标偏好护理人员而不是自闭症患者,破坏自主权.
研究的目的:
- 强调尊重自闭症患者在心理健康方面的自主权的重要性.
- 倡导在自闭症治疗中使用共享决策 (SDM).
- 减少对自闭症个体的耻辱和增强协作护理.
主要方法:
- 一个透视的作品,以一个案例的图片为.
- 讨论共享决策框架.
- 对自闭症心理健康治疗中的伦理考虑的分析.
主要成果:
- 隐性偏见可能导致治疗目标不一致,损害客户的自主权.
- 共享决策是一种以证据为基础的战略,以促进自治.
- 尊重客户的自主权对于有效和道德的心理健康护理至关重要.
结论:
- 共享决策赋予自闭症患者在他们的心理健康治疗中的权力.
- 实施SDM可以减轻耻辱,促进协作治疗关系.
- 优先考虑客户的自主性对于改善自闭症患者的心理健康结果至关重要.
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