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在子造公司的工人中暴露于噪音和听力损失
Scott E Brueck1, Judith Eisenberg1, Edward L Zechmann1
1Division of Field Studies and Engineering, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Seminars in hearing
|October 11, 2023
概括
工人面临极端的噪音,大多数超出安全限度. 超过80%的人经历了听力转移,这表明该行业的职业听力损失风险很大.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 工业卫生 工业卫生
背景情况:
- 子造工厂的工人暴露于高噪音水平.
- 在杂的工业环境中,职业性听力损失是一个重大问题.
- 以前的研究表明,暴露于噪音和听力损伤之间存在联系.
研究的目的:
- 评估子工厂工人的持续和冲击噪声暴露.
- 评估这些工人中听力损失的流行和趋势.
- 为了比较噪声暴露水平与监管和推的极限.
主要方法:
- 收集了15个职位的全班个人噪音暴露数据.
- 测量撞击噪声和八度乐队水平在子子.
- 分析了483名工人的4750份历史声度记录.
主要成果:
- 几乎所有工人都超过了职业噪音暴露限值.
- 对于靠近子的工人来说,时间加权的平均噪声暴露超过了100dBA.
- 撞击噪声达到了148dBA.
- 82%的工人表现出NIOSH定义的显著值转移 (STS).
- 63%的人表现出OSHA定义的标准值转移 (STS).
- 平均而言,OSHA STS在NIOSH STS之前大约有7年.
结论:
- 子工厂工人经历了危险的噪音暴露,包括高水平撞击噪音.
- 一个很高的百分比的工人发展显著的听力值转移.
- 听力障碍随着年龄和在这种环境中就业的时间而逐渐恶化.
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