为离子电池实现更高的容量和稳定性,用于混乱的岩石盐氧化化物阴极材料
Ying Chen1, Chun Huang1,2,3
1Department of Materials, Imperial College London London SW7 2AZ UK.
RSC advances
|October 11, 2023
概括
无序的岩盐 (DRX) 阴极材料显示了可持续的离子电池的前景. 同时进行替代,缩小尺寸和碳涂层的策略显著提高了它们的容量,速率能力和稳定性.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 电化学 电化学 电化学
- 储能 储能 储能 储能 储能 储能
背景情况:
- 无序岩盐 (DRX) 材料是离子电池的新兴正极材料.
- 它们提供了可持续性优势和更高的理论能力,因为TM和O氧还原贡献.
- 目前的局限性包括负荷传输动力学和循环稳定性差,阻碍了实际应用.
研究的目的:
- 通过解决电荷传输和稳定性方面的局限性,提高DRX材料的电化学性能.
- 通过大量的过渡金属合成和研究Li$_{1.2}$Mn$_{0.4}$Ti$_{0.4}$O$_{2}$ (LMTO) 和Li$_{1.3}$Mn$_{0.4}$Ti$_{0.3}$O$_{1.7}$F$_{0.3}$ (LMTOF).
- 探索部分氧气与的替代,颗粒大小的减少和碳涂层的综合效应.
主要方法:
- 使用 (Mn) 和 (Ti) 合成LMTO和LMTOF材料.
- 应用三个同时的策略:用 (F) 部分替代氧气 (O),减少颗粒大小和碳 (C) 涂层.
- 电化学表征以评估容量,速率能力和循环稳定性.
主要成果:
- 三种策略的同时应用导致可实现容量,速率能力和循环稳定性的显著改善.
- 提高的电化学性能归因于改进的Li$^{+}$扩散动力学 (短距离和长距离) 和电导率.
- 在电化学循环过程中还观察到减少氧气损失,有助于改善稳定性.
结论:
- 替代F,缩小尺寸和C涂层的联合策略有效地克服了DRX材料的局限性.
- 这些方法提高了离子扩散和电导率,从而提高了电化学性能.
- 开发的策略广泛适用于各种DRX材料,以推进离子电池技术.
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