相关实验视频
Updated: Jul 13, 2025

Forced Flowering in Mandarin Trees under Phytotron Conditions
Published on: March 6, 2019
一个MADS-box基因诱导的早期开花梨 (Pyrus communis L.) 用于加速梨繁殖
Sumathi Tomes1, Kularajathevan Gunaseelan1, Monica Dragulescu1
1The New Zealand Institute for Plant & Food Research Ltd (PFR), Auckland, New Zealand.
研究人员通过使用银的一种基因加速了欧洲梨的开花. 这一突破使得梨子能够快速繁殖,50%的后代在播种后三个月内开花.
科学领域:
- 园艺科学 园艺科学
- 植物遗传学 植物遗传学
- 繁殖技术 繁殖技术 繁殖技术
背景情况:
- 在木质多年生园林物种中加速开花周期对于高效的育种计划至关重要.
- 之前的研究成功地使用银树 (Betula pendula) APETALA1/FRUITFULL MADS-box基因BpMADS4.4在果 (Malus domestica) 中诱导了早期开花.
研究的目的:
- 研究在欧洲梨 (Pyrus communis) 中构成性表达BpMADS4基因的疗效.
- 确定BpMADS4是否可以作为快速梨育种的工具.
主要方法:
- 在欧洲梨中,BpMADS4基因的构成性表达.
- 将转换的梨线接种到 (Cydonia oblonga) 的根茎上.
- 观察开花时间,树的习惯,花的生育能力和后代的发展.
主要成果:
- 转换的梨线在移植后6-18个月内出现了开花.
- 早期开花的梨线保持了正常的树状习惯,与早期开花的果不同.
- 花是正常的,肥沃的,在受粉后产生水果和种子.
- 50%的转换后代在播种后3个月内开花.
结论:
- BpMADS4的构成表达是加速欧洲梨花开花的可行策略.
- 这种方法有助于快速进行梨子育种计划,因为它大大缩短了父母和后代的开花时间.
- 转型梨系的正常生长习惯和生育能力支持它们在园艺中的潜在应用.
更多相关视频
11:56Non-radioactive in situ Hybridization Protocol Applicable for Norway Spruce and a Range of Plant Species
Published on: April 17, 2009
07:03Establishing Pollination Requirements in Japanese Plum by Phenological Monitoring, Hand Pollinations, Fluorescence Microscopy and Molecular Genotyping
Published on: November 9, 2020
相关概念视频
Monohybrid Crosses
Trihybrid Crosses
Some of Mendel’s crosses examined three pairs of contrasting characteristics. Such a cross is called a trihybrid cross. A trihybrid cross is a combination of three individual monohybrid crosses. For example, plant height (tall vs. short), seed shape (round vs. wrinkled), and seed color (yellow vs. green).
The F1 generation plants of a trihybrid cross are heterozygous for all three traits and produce eight gametes. Upon self-fertilization, these gametes have an equal...
Fruit Development, Structure, and Function
Dihybrid Crosses
Incomplete Dominance
Morphogenesis