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俄罗斯成年人医学上无法解释的症状:使用患者健康问卷-15进行评估
1School of Psychology, HSE University, Moscow, Russia.
Psychology in Russia : state of the art
|October 11, 2023
概括
俄罗斯患者健康问卷-15 (PHQ-15) 是衡量俄罗斯成年人医学上无法解释的症状的可靠工具. 这种经过验证的仪器显示出良好的内部一致性和临床使用的融合有效性.
科学领域:
- 心理测量验证的验证方法
- 医学社会学 医学社会学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 患者健康问卷-15 (PHQ-15) 被广泛用于评估医学上无法解释的症状.
- 它在一般人群中和患有精神和身体健康状况的患者中被使用.
研究的目的:
- 在俄罗斯社区样本中评估PHQ-15的心理测量特性.
- 为了确定PHQ-15.的俄罗斯版本的可靠性和有效性.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及1153名俄罗斯成年人 (18岁以上) 的横截面研究.
- 使用俄罗斯版本的PHQ-15和症状检查清单-90-修订版 (SCL-90-R).
- 采用探索性和确认性因子分析,多组确认性因子分析,克伦巴赫α和皮尔森相关系数.
主要成果:
- 探索性因子分析确定了一个三因素结构:疼痛-疲劳,胃肠道和心肺症状.
- 确认因素分析支持了双因素结构,表明了一般和特定的身体症状尺寸.
- 俄罗斯PHQ-15表现出良好的内部可靠性 (Cronbach的alpha=0.85总得分) 和可接受的因子特定可靠性 (0.720.75).
- 积极的相关性支持PHQ-15与SCL-90-R的融合有效性.
结论:
- 俄罗斯PHQ-15是一种可靠和有效的仪器,用于评估俄罗斯一般人口在医学上无法解释的症状.
- 该问卷适合在俄罗斯的诊断和咨询环境中使用.
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