在昆虫中存在微生物和寄生虫时,免疫代谢调节
Shirong Li1,2, Jing Wang3, Xing Tian2
1Key Laboratory of Insect Developmental and Evolutionary Biology, CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Frontiers in immunology
|October 11, 2023
概括
昆虫协调免疫和新陈代谢,以生存环境挑战. 本综述探讨了免疫反应和微生物相互作用如何调节昆虫的新陈代谢以促进生长和防御.
科学领域:
- 昆虫免疫学 昆虫免疫学
- 代谢调节 代谢调节 代谢调节
- 宿主-微生物相互作用
背景情况:
- 多细胞生物需要免疫反应和代谢协调才能生存和繁殖.
- 免疫细胞激活需要大量的能量,涉及ATP和生物分子生产的代谢转化.
- 昆虫结合免疫力和新陈代谢来应对环境挑战,确保生长,发育和繁殖.
研究的目的:
- 审查关于昆虫免疫代谢调节的研究.
- 从昆虫组织的角度研究免疫代谢,如脂肪体,肠道和血细胞.
- 阐明微生物和寄生虫对昆虫免疫代谢的影响.
主要方法:
- 关于昆虫免疫代谢现有研究的文献综述.
- 对特定昆虫组织 (脂肪体,肠道,血细胞) 内免疫代谢调节的分析.
- 关于致病性/非致病性细菌和寄生虫对免疫代谢的影响的阐述.
主要成果:
- 昆虫的免疫激活增强了有机资源的利用和从非免疫组织中取营养.
- 共生细菌通过免疫代谢调节影响昆虫生理.
- 微生物和寄生虫显著影响昆虫的免疫代谢.
结论:
- 了解昆虫的免疫代谢对于昆虫的生存和繁殖至关重要.
- 这种知识为揭示昆虫和哺乳动物免疫代谢机制提供了指导.
- 对昆虫免疫代谢的洞察力可以为害虫控制策略提供信息.
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