干预措施对社区老年人生活空间流动性的影响:系统性审查和元分析
Hiroki Yoshikawa1, Hironobu Uzawa2, Takeki Ishida2
1Division of Rehabilitation, International University of Health and Welfare Ichikawa Hospital, Ichikawa, Japan.
Geriatrics & gerontology international
|October 11, 2023
概括
干预措施可以改善老年人的生活空间流动性. 个性化和组合方法显示出希望,但需要更多的研究来确认有效性和概括发现.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 保持流动性对于社区老年人的独立性和生活质量至关重要.
- 生活空间的流动性,包括个体日常导航的物理空间,是老龄化人口功能能力的关键指标.
- 旨在提高生活空间流动性的干预措施对于促进健康老龄化和预防功能衰退至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 通过元分析系统地评估旨在增加社区居住的老年人生活空间流动性的干预措施的方法和效果.
- 综合随机对照试验 (RCT) 的证据,以确定不同干预策略的有效性.
主要方法:
- 在九个电子数据库中进行了全面的文献搜索,以确定相关的RCT.
- 包括涉及社区居住的老年人和针对生活空间流动性的干预措施的研究.
- 使用偏差风险2工具评估偏差风险,使用推,评估,开发和评估 (GRADE) 方法评估证据质量.
主要成果:
- 在分析中包括了四个RCT,共558名参与者.
- 与对照组相比,干预措施对增加生活空间流动性产生了积极影响 (标准化平均差异 = 0.47,95% CI [0.020至0.92]).
- 观察到相当大的异质性 (I2 = 84%),证据质量因不准确而下降.
结论:
- 在社区生活的老年人中加强生活空间流动性的干预措施产生了积极的结果.
- 个人干预和组合干预可能比单个或基于组的方法更有效.
- 建议对更大的样本进行进一步研究,以提高概括性,并进行子组分析,以改进干预策略.
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