关于初级肝癌负担的全球趋势的最新情况
1Division of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York, USA.
Journal of surgical oncology
|October 11, 2023
概括
肝癌 (LC) 是全球主要的死亡原因. 虽然总LC病例增加,但全球发病率和死亡率正在放缓,特别是在特有地区.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 肝癌 (LC) 代表着全球严重的健康负担,对与癌症相关的死亡率做出了重大贡献.
- 了解肝癌的时间趋势对于有效的公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析过去十年来原发性肝癌的发病率,死亡率和流行趋势.
- 研究地理和社会经济因素对这些肝癌趋势的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用GLOBOCAN 2012和2020数据集进行全面分析.
- 检查了10年来全球肝癌数据.
主要成果:
- 全球原发性肝癌病例总数继续增加.
- 全球肝癌发病率和死亡率呈现下降趋势.
- 这些减缓率主要归因于观察到的变化,这些变化发生在历史上肝癌特有地区.
结论:
- 尽管总病例数有所上升,但全球肝癌死亡率趋势正在改善.
- 地理和社会经济因素在塑造肝癌流行病学方面发挥着关键作用.
- 持续监测和针对性干预在特有地区至关重要.
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