在农村卫生环境中,规范性认知和医疗提供者寻求帮助的行为
Danielle L Terry1, Gabrielle P Safian2
1Guthrie Medical Group, One Guthrie Square, Sayre, PA, 18840, USA. Danielle.terry@guthrie.org.
农村医疗保健提供者经常误解寻求帮助的社会规范. 对于为心理健康寻求休息时间的自我与其他人的看法之间的较大差异与寻求帮助的行为较少相关.
科学领域:
- 医学社会学 医学社会学
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
- 组织行为 组织行为
背景情况:
- 医疗保健提供者面临着巨大的工作压力和心理健康挑战.
- 了解影响这群人寻求帮助行为的因素对于福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查社会规范和自我-其他差异 (SODs) 影响农村医疗提供者寻求帮助的行为.
- 探讨对寻求护理假期的认可与实际寻求帮助之间的关系.
- 探索自我评价,SOD和自我护理实践之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 电子调查分发给805个农村医疗服务提供商.
- 响应率为17.8%. 这是一个很好的结果.
- 这项研究分析了关于为医疗,心理和社会健康寻求休假的禁令规范的看法.
主要成果:
- 提供者错误地认为,同事对寻求心理健康护理的认可程度低于现实.
- 感知规范中较大的自我-其他差异 (SOD) 预测了寻求帮助行为的减少.
- 感知到的社会规范显著影响自我照顾和寻求帮助的意图.
结论:
- 对社会规范的错误看法不鼓励在农村提供者中寻求帮助.
- 解决这些规范性差异对于改善提供者心理健康至关重要.
- 系统和组织因素仍然是燃烧的重要驱动因素,需要进一步研究.
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