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对微笑美学上的口外和口内特征的评估和相关性. 一个基于性别的研究
The international journal of esthetic dentistry
|October 11, 2023
概括
这项研究分析了面部和牙测量中的性别差异,用于微笑美学. 研究结果显示,在牙间膜宽度,牙厚度和牙宽度上存在显著的性别差异,为牙修复提供了洞察力.
科学领域:
- 牙科 牙科是指牙科的专业.
- 面部美学 面部美学
- 人类测量学 人类测量学.
背景情况:
- 微笑的美学取决于和的口外和口内属性.
- 了解基于性别的面部和牙测量对于美学牙科至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估基于性别的差异和外口 (毛囊间宽度,毛囊间宽度) 和口内 (大前牙宽度,牙厚度) 参数之间的相关性.
- 为上额前位器的修复手术提供指导方针.
主要方法:
- 总共120名牙周健康的患者 (20-40岁) 按性别均分.
- 额外口腔参数从数字化照片中测量.
- 内口参数和牙厚度使用牙成型,口径和临床检查进行测量.
主要成果:
- 观察到显著的性别差异在人群间宽度 (男性:63.95 ± 4.40毫米;女性:60.55 ± 2.43毫米) 和牙厚度 (男性: 2.14 ± 0.37毫米;女性: 1.07 ± 0.21毫米).
- 前牙的平均总宽度也在性别之间有显著差异 (男性:55.70±3.14毫米;女性:51.46±2.18毫米).
- 测量参数之间的相关性很弱,但是积极的.
结论:
- 在口外和口内参数中,性别的变化是显著的,例如口腔间的宽度,牙的厚度和前牙的宽度.
- 这些发现为在上前部地区实施修复手术提供了有价值的指导方针.
- 初步发现表明,需要进一步探索这些相关性.
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