一个适应的护士带领的息护理干预的初步发现
Diana Layne1, Nicholas Milano2, Teresa Kelechi1
1College of Nursing, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
Journal of palliative medicine
|October 11, 2023
概括
适应阿尔茨海默病和相关痴呆症 (PLWD) 患者的息护理干预措施是可行的. 利益相关者的反改进了调整后的干预措施,即支持DTM的计划,提高了对PLWD和护理人员的适用性.
科学领域:
- 老年病学和息治疗
- 神经退行性疾病和痴呆症护理
背景情况:
- 对于患有阿尔茨海默氏症和相关痴呆症 (PLWD) 的人来说,存在有限的早期息护理干预措施.
- 从其他渐进性疾病中调整成功的干预措施提供了一个潜在的解决方案,以满足这一未满足的需求.
- 很少有研究使用既定的框架系统地检查了PLWD的干预适应.
研究的目的:
- 系统地调整护士主导的息护理干预,A Program of SUPPORTTM,最初是针对异常性肺纤维化患者和护理人员,用于痴呆症患者及其护理人员.
- 为了完善适应的干预措施,根据试点测试之前的关键利益相关者的反,制定了支持DTM的计划.
主要方法:
- 使用并修改了"步骤框架",以指导适应过程.
- 采用了包括与5名社区支持专业人员和10名护理人员的半结构面试在内的定性方法来收集反.
- 使用优先级矩阵来分析反并告知干预改进,从2021年11月到2022年3月收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 修改后的步骤框架被证明是调整干预措施的可行指南.
- 确定的主要主题是组织,术语和内容,内容中有八个子主题 (例如,护理策略,规划,疾病理解,资源,安全,症状管理,社会支持,自我管理).
- 利益相关者提供了积极的反和200多个建议,大多数人赞成对现有内容的修订而不是新增内容;优先级矩阵有效指导了改进.
结论:
- 调整现有干预措施是一种实用策略,可以加速为痴呆症患者及其照顾者提供有效的护理模式.
- 优先考虑的利益相关者反显著改进了调整后的干预措施,提高了对目标人群的清晰度和适用性.
- 调整后的干预措施,SUPORT-DTM计划,显示了改善痴呆症患者获得息护理的机会和质量的潜力.
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