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为疫情准备分享样本:从地方治理到全球伙伴关系建立一个虚拟生物存储系统
Judith Giri1, Laura Pezzi2, Rodrigo Cachay3
1Center for Global Health, Colorado School of Public Health, Anschutz Medical Center, Aurora, Colorado, United States of America.
PLOS global public health
|October 11, 2023
概括
一个新的虚拟生物存储系统 (VBS) 框架促进了全球卫生研究对传染病标本的公平获取. 该模型支持及时的数据和样本共享,以加速诊断和疫苗开发.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 生物存储科学科学库
背景情况:
- 及时获得生物标本和数据对于对抗易爆发传染病至关重要.
- 现有的样本共享机制在公平获取和利益共享方面面临挑战,特别是对于低收入和中等收入国家.
研究的目的:
- 基于全球公共利益原则,为一个联合的虚拟生物存储系统 (VBS) 提出框架.
- 建立一个公平获取和生物标本和数据利益共享的模型.
- 为VBS提供协作,管理和公平分享原则,重点关注低收入和中等收入国家的合作伙伴.
主要方法:
- 调查和采访生物库利益相关者,以确定需求和障碍.
- 分析现有的样本共享努力和原则.
- 治理和运营洞察力的ZIKAlliance伙伴关系的案例研究.
主要成果:
- 确定了获得和共享标本的关键需求和障碍.
- 制定了一个联合VBS的框架,强调公平的访问和利益共享.
- 为当地生物存储库提供了治理和运营模式的例子.
结论:
- 拟议的VBS框架可以促进对传染病研究的标本和数据的及时访问.
- 公平获取和利益共享是加强全球卫生安全的基本原则.
- 与世卫组织BioHub等倡议保持一致的VBS模型可以作为全球流行病准备的力量倍增器.
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