从大数据中进行多类COVID-19检测的集体学习
Sarah Kaleem1, Adnan Sohail2, Muhammad Usman Tariq3,4
1Department of Computing and Technology, Iqra University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
PloS one
|October 11, 2023
概括
这项研究引入了一种先进的集体学习模型,用于使用胸部X射线更快,更有效地检测COVID-19. 这种新的方法提高了处理时间,以改善早期疾病识别.
科学领域:
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 数据科学数据科学数据科学
背景情况:
- 冠状病毒疾病 (COVID-19) 呈现出类似肺炎的症状和快速传播,需要先进的检测策略.
- 胸部X射线是COVID-19的经济有效的初始诊断工具.
- 现有的检测方法需要提高训练和执行时间的效率.
研究的目的:
- 通过使用合体学习,从胸部X射线图像中引入COVID-19检测的先进架构.
- 通过减少培训和执行时间,提高COVID-19检测模型的效率.
- 验证模型的有效性,并将其性能与最先进的方法进行比较.
主要方法:
- 开发了一个先进的架构,将集体学习与大数据分析集成在一起.
- 使用并行和分布式框架来促进并行处理.
- 使用准确性,精度,回忆和F测量指标评估模型性能.
主要成果:
- 拟议的集体学习模式显示了更好的执行和培训时间.
- 该模型的有效性通过对预测和实际值的全面分析来验证.
- 性能指标表明,从胸部X射线检测到COVID-19的强大检测能力.
结论:
- 集体学习与大数据分析和并行处理集成,为COVID-19检测提供了一种有效的方法.
- 拟议的模型显著提高了医疗图像分析培训和执行时间的效率.
- 这项工作突出了集体学习技术在推进医疗保健诊断和疾病管理方面的潜力.
相关概念视频
Classification of Leukocytes
2.0K
Leukocytes are classified into two groups based on the presence or absence of cytoplasmic granules. Granular leukocytes, which contain granules, belong to the myeloid lineage and are divided into three subtypes: neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils. These cells are roughly spherical and characterized by the granules in their cytoplasm.
Neutrophils are the most abundant type of granular leukocytes, comprising 50-70% of all leukocytes. They feature small, evenly distributed granules and a...
Neutrophils are the most abundant type of granular leukocytes, comprising 50-70% of all leukocytes. They feature small, evenly distributed granules and a...
2.0K
Classification of Illness
7.6K
The meaning of illness is individualized to each person who experiences an alteration in health. In contrast, disease is a medical term indicating a pathological change in the structure and function of the body or mind. It is a condition that has specific symptoms and boundaries.
An illness is a response to a disease in which the person's level of functioning is changed compared with a previous level. The general classification of illness includes acute and chronic.
Acute illness is severe...
An illness is a response to a disease in which the person's level of functioning is changed compared with a previous level. The general classification of illness includes acute and chronic.
Acute illness is severe...
7.6K
Aggregates Classification
329
Aggregate classification is generally based on its size, petrographic characteristics, weight, and source. Size classification ranges from coarse to fine aggregates, defined by the size of the particles. Coarse aggregates are particles that do not pass through ASTM sieve No. 4, and aggregates that pass through the sieve are fine aggregates.
Petrographic classification groups aggregates based on common mineralogical characteristics. Some of the common mineral groups found in aggregates are...
Petrographic classification groups aggregates based on common mineralogical characteristics. Some of the common mineral groups found in aggregates are...
329
Classification of Signals
485
In signal processing, signals are classified based on various characteristics: continuous-time versus discrete-time, periodic versus aperiodic, analog versus digital, and causal versus noncausal. Each category highlights distinct properties crucial for understanding and manipulating signals.
A continuous-time signal holds a value at every instant in time, representing information seamlessly. In contrast, a discrete-time signal holds values only at specific moments, often denoted as x(n), where...
A continuous-time signal holds a value at every instant in time, representing information seamlessly. In contrast, a discrete-time signal holds values only at specific moments, often denoted as x(n), where...
485
Classification of Systems-I
192
Linearity is a system property characterized by a direct input-output relationship, combining homogeneity and additivity.
Homogeneity dictates that if an input x(t) is multiplied by a constant c, the output y(t) is multiplied by the same constant. Mathematically, this is expressed as:
Homogeneity dictates that if an input x(t) is multiplied by a constant c, the output y(t) is multiplied by the same constant. Mathematically, this is expressed as:
192
Multi-input and Multi-variable systems
111
Cruise control systems in cars are designed as multi-input systems to maintain a driver's desired speed while compensating for external disturbances such as changes in terrain. The block diagram for a cruise control system typically includes two main inputs: the desired speed set by the driver and any external disturbances, such as the incline of the road. By adjusting the engine throttle, the system maintains the vehicle's speed as close to the desired value as possible.
In the absence...
In the absence...
111


