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每日使用时间对患者在家用漂白过程中的遵守的影响:一项随机临床试验
Caio César Pavani1, Ticiane Cestari Fagundes1, Daniel Sundfeld2
1Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Faculdade de Odontologia de Araçatuba, Departamento de Odontologia Preventiva e Restauradora, Araçatuba, São Paulo, Brasil.
Journal of applied oral science : revista FOB
|October 11, 2023
概括
较短的家庭牙漂白时间可以提高患者的服从性,而较长的持续时间可以产生更好的主观颜色变化. 较长的漂白会话也会增加牙的敏感性,特别是在第一个星期.
科学领域:
- 牙科的美学 牙科的美学
- 临床研究 临床研究
背景情况:
- 在家用牙漂白的有效性取决于产品接触时间和适当的定制托盘使用.
- 患者的遵守对于成功的家庭漂白结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估家用漂白产品的每日使用时间如何影响患者的遵守.
- 评估使用时间对牙颜色变化和敏感性的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项随机单盲试验涉及66名志愿者每天使用漂白托盘2,4或8小时.
- 使用微传感器监测合规性;颜色变化被主观和客观地评估.
- 在整个研究过程中,使用视觉模拟量表 (VAS) 测量牙敏感度.
主要成果:
- 合规与使用时间成反比例;较短的使用时间 (2小时) 显示出更高的合作.
- 较长的使用时间 (8小时) 导致上的主观颜色变化明显更好.
- 两组之间没有发现客观色彩变化的显著差异;随着使用时间的延长,敏感性增加.
结论:
- 减少在家用漂白的建议每日使用时间可能会提高患者的服从性.
- 虽然每天使用更长时间可能会改善主观美学结果,但它也会增加牙的敏感性.
- 临床建议应在漂白持续时间方面平衡有效性,遵守性和患者舒适性.
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