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Updated: Jul 13, 2025

Use of the Operant Orofacial Pain Assessment Device OPAD to Measure Changes in Nociceptive Behavior
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手术后的阿片类药物处方实践和患者在儿科整形外科手术中使用阿片类药物 患者

Marguerite A Mullen1, Kang Woo Kim1, Michaela Procaccini2

  • 1Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University.

Journal of pediatric orthopedics
|October 11, 2023
PubMed
概括

儿童整形外科手术患者通常不会使用整个阿片类药物处方,许多人使用零剂量. 这项研究突出了阿片类药物处方和低使用率的差异,为更安全的做法提供了信息.

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