检查明尼苏达州2020-2021年期间关键工作人员的过度死亡率:职业分析
Harshada Karnik1, Elizabeth Wrigley-Field1, Zachary Levin1
1Harshada Karnik, Zachary Levin, and Jonathon P. Leider are with the Health Policy and Management Division, University of Minnesota School of Public Health, Minneapolis. Elizabeth Wrigley-Field is with the Department of Sociology and Minnesota Population Center, University of Minnesota. Yea-Hung Chen is with the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco. Erik W. Zabel is with the Center for Occupational Health and Safety, Minnesota Department of Health, St. Paul. Marizen Ramirez was with the Division of Environmental Health Sciences, University of Minnesota School of Public Health, Twin Cities when the study was conducted.
民用关键工作人员面临更高的COVID-19死亡率,根据职业和种族存在显著差异. 有色人种的工人经历了不成比例地高的过度死亡,突出了针对性安全协议的迫切需要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19的流行,基本工作人员面临着重大的职业风险.
- 了解关键职业之间的死亡率差异对于公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估明尼苏达州16-65岁的民用关键工作人员中COVID-19相关的职业风险.
- 通过特定的关键职业,种族和疫苗推广阶段来确定过度死亡率的变化.
主要方法:
- 利用死亡证明数据和2017-2021年职业就业率.
- 在2020-2021年期间,对关键与非关键职业的估计过度死亡率.
- 分析的数据按种族/种族和疫苗资格级别分层.
主要成果:
- 与非关键职业的工人相比,关键职业的工人表现出更高的过度死亡率.
- 运输,物流,建筑和食品服务的角色显示出更高的过度死亡率.
- 在大多数职业中,有色人种的工人始终经历了更高的过度死亡率;2021年的过度死亡率比2020年更高.
结论:
- 过度死亡率在关键工人中因职业和种族而有显著差异.
- 针对性的干预措施和工人安全协议对于解决健康不平等至关重要.
- 职业死亡率分析是识别脆弱人群和优先考虑保护措施的关键.
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