在跑步机上在干燥的炎热下行走时,不同干软盔甲覆盖的温度调节和感知影响
Audrey-Ann Bartlett1, Georgia K Chaseling2, Nicoleta Brodesco1
1Montreal Heart Institute, Montreal, QC, Canada; École de Kinésiologie et des Sciences de l'Activité Physique, Faculté de Médecine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
减少干软盔甲的覆盖,并不能减少在运动中的生理或感知应变. 这项研究发现,在各种装甲配置中,核心温度,心率或出汗率没有显著差异.
科学领域:
- 军事科学 军事科学
- 人体生理学 人体生理学
- 环境医学 环境医学
背景情况:
- 模块化盔甲允许士兵根据特定威胁调整保护水平.
- 了解不同盔甲覆盖的生理影响对于士兵的性能和安全至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查是否减少干软盔甲覆盖减轻体力和感知应变在运动中的热量.
- 为了比较不同机甲配置对与热有关的反应的影响.
主要方法:
- 15名成年人在干燥热 (38°C,20%的湿度) 的环境中走了一小时.
- 参与者穿着四种不同的防护服配置:高覆盖 (HC),中等覆盖 (MC),低覆盖 (LC1) 和低覆盖与重量均等 (LC2).
- 测量了核心温度,心率,代谢热量产生,全身出汗率和感知反应.
主要成果:
- 在盔甲配置之间,代谢热量产生没有显著差异.
- 核心温度,心率和全身出汗率的变化在四种盔甲条件中没有显著差异.
- 感知反应也显示,装甲配置之间没有显著差异.
结论:
- 减少干软盔甲的覆盖面,即使减轻体重最小,也不能显著减少在干燥的炎热下行走运动期间的生理或感知应变.
- 如果总体重量保持相似,士兵可能不会选择更少的干覆盖,从而减少热应变.
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