节奏类别的发展,通过一项代的生产任务来揭示
Karli Nave1, Chantal Carrillo2, Nori Jacoby3
1University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street, Western Interdisciplinary Research Building, London, Ontario N6A 3K7, Canada; University of Nevada Las Vegas, 4505 S Maryland Pkwy, Las Vegas, NV 89154, United States.
Cognition
|October 11, 2023
概括
6至11岁的儿童会对简单的整数比率产生听觉节奏偏好,类似于成年人. 文化倾听经验会影响这些节奏偏差,影响感知和生产.
科学领域:
- 听觉感知和认知是一种听觉感知和认知.
- 发展心理学是发展心理学.
- 音乐认知 音乐认知
背景情况:
- 人类和非人类动物都更喜欢简单的整数比率的听觉节奏.
- 这些节奏偏好 (偏见) 受文化倾听经验的影响.
- 了解儿童中这些偏见的发展轨迹至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 通过一系列简单的三间隔节奏,研究6至11岁儿童的节奏产生偏差.
- 要确定儿童的节奏产生是否汇聚到简单的整数比率上,类似于成年人.
- 检查文化熟悉对节奏感知的影响及其与生产偏见的关系.
主要方法:
- 儿童 (6-11岁) 参加了一项代节奏制作任务,在5次代中与呈现的节奏同步敲击.
- 节奏偏差是从儿童的最终节奏复制估计的.
- 一项节奏感知任务评估了儿童在文化上熟悉的节奏与不熟悉的节奏中检测干扰的能力.
主要成果:
- 孩子们的敲击,无论最初的节奏如何,在5次代后都趋向于简单的整数比率节奏.
- 儿童的节奏前奏与成年人非常相似,在相对体重方面有很高的相关性.
- 孩子们对文化上熟悉的节奏表现出更好的感知,这与敲击变异性相关.
结论:
- 早在6岁的孩子就会表现出一定的节奏先验,在生产中偏好简单的整数比率,类似于成年人.
- 儿童的节奏感知和生产偏见是由文化倾听经验塑造的.
- 节奏偏差的发育变化是显而易见的,特别是在文化上变化的节奏类型中.
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