BRD4 调节 H.pylori 感染的巨细胞中的依赖糖解的 Nos2 表达
Nikita Modi1, Yanheng Chen1, Xingchen Dong1
1Department of Biochemistry, College of Liberal Arts & Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois.
Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology
|October 11, 2023
概括
含有基多马因的蛋白4 (BRD4) 在Helicobacter pylori感染期间调节巨细胞代谢和激活. 依赖BRD4的糖解对于氧化的产生和细菌的清除至关重要.
科学领域:
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
- 代谢过程中的代谢.
- 微生物学 微生物学
背景情况:
- 巨细胞的激活,对于天生的免疫力至关重要,涉及代谢重编程.
- 含原蛋白4 (BRD4) 是已知的天生的免疫反应的调节者.
- 在Helicobacter pylori感染期间,BRD4在巨细胞代谢重编程中的作用尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 研究BRD4在H. pylori感染期间巨细胞代谢重编程中的作用.
- 阐明BRD4影响巨细胞激活和细菌清除的分子机制.
主要方法:
- 来自野生类型和Brd4条件淘汰赛小鼠的骨髓衍生巨细胞 (BMDM) 感染了H. pylori.
- 用RNA测序来分析差异性基因表达.
- 用小鼠的体内H. pylori感染模型来验证研究结果.
主要成果:
- 由于BRD4的枯竭,导致H. pylori诱导的糖解和关键的糖解基因 (Slc2a1,Hk2) 的表达受损.
- 由缺氧诱导因子-1α招募的BRD4促进糖解并稳定No2mRNA用于氧化 (NO) 生产.
- 在 Brd4 缺乏的巨细胞中观察到减少了 NO 介导的 H. pylori 杀死,而 Brd4-CKO 小鼠显示胃炎症减少和细菌殖民增加.
结论:
- BRD4是缺氧诱导因子-1α依赖性糖解和巨细胞激活的关键调节者.
- BRD4在天生的免疫力中发挥着新的作用,通过调节糖解来稳定NO2mRNA以产生NO,帮助消除H. pylori.
更多相关视频
09:05High Resolution Electron Microscopy of the Helicobacter pylori Cag Type IV Secretion System Pili Produced in Varying Conditions of Iron Availability
Published on: November 21, 2014
15.2K
07:46Isolation, Characterization, and Purification of Macrophages from Tissues Affected by Obesity-related Inflammation
Published on: April 3, 2017
25.3K
相关概念视频
Stringent Response in E. coli
17
Bacterial growth is closely tied to nutrient availability, with cells proliferating exponentially under favorable conditions and entering a stationary phase when resources become scarce. This transition is mediated by a regulatory mechanism known as the stringent response, which allows bacteria to adapt to nutrient deprivation by modulating gene expression and metabolic activity.During nutrient scarcity, intracellular amino acid levels decline. It results in the accumulation of uncharged tRNAs...
17
Gene Regulation in Microbial Communities: Quorum Sensing
23
Quorum sensing is a mechanism of bacterial communication that enables coordinated gene expression in response to changes in population density. This facilitates collective behaviors that enhance survival, resource acquisition, and ecological adaptation. This process relies on small signaling molecules called autoinducers that accumulate as bacterial populations grow. When a critical threshold concentration of autoinducers is reached, bacterial cells collectively modify gene expression,...
23
