埃塞俄比亚农村婴儿和幼儿养做法的障碍和应对反应:描述性的定性研究
Abraham Tamirat Gizaw1, Pradeep Sopory2, Morankar Sudhakar3
1Department of Health, Behavior Society, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia abraham.tamirat@ju.edu.et.
BMJ open
|October 11, 2023
概括
埃塞俄比亚农村地区的母亲面临着许多障碍,无法获得最佳的婴儿和幼儿养实践 (IYCFP),包括工作量和文化因素. 应对策略包括使用更便宜的食物和家庭花园来克服这些挑战.
科学领域:
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 营养与饮食学 营养与饮食学
- 健康的社会文化决定因素
背景情况:
- 婴儿和幼儿养实践 (IYCFP) 对于儿童的生存和发育至关重要.
- 了解障碍和应对机制对于改善资源有限的环境中的IYCFP至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索埃塞俄比亚农村地区的母亲在婴儿和幼儿养实践 (IYCFP) 方面遇到的障碍.
- 为了确定这些母亲用来克服养挑战的应对反应.
主要方法:
- 在埃塞俄比亚农村进行了一项描述性的定性研究.
- 数据是通过半结构化的深度访谈和与98名母亲的焦点小组讨论收集的.
- 使用ATLAS.ti软件进行了主题分析,以确定与IYCFP障碍和应对策略相关的关键主题.
主要成果:
- 母亲们表现出对最佳IYCFP的了解,包括早期开始母乳养和及时引入补充食品.
- 确定的障碍包括知识不足,认为母乳不足,工作负担,有限的合作伙伴支持,经济因素 (食品价格,短缺),性别角色和文化信仰.
- 应对应对措施包括依赖更便宜的食品和利用后院花园.
结论:
- 许多障碍,从人内到社会文化因素,阻碍了埃塞俄比亚农村地区的最佳IYCFP.
- 解决母亲的工作量,经济赋权和性别不平等问题对于促进适当的养实践至关重要.
- 集体社会方法是必要的,以支持改善这些社区的IYCFP.
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