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性别是否会影响大型学术中心的外科医生和麻醉师在手术室的体验?
Melinda Staub1, Britta Han1, Angela Lee Hill1
1Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA.
American journal of surgery
|October 11, 2023
概括
学术外科的女性面临性别偏见,报告的资源和机会比男性同事少. 解决这些差异对于一个公平的外科工作人员来说至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗教育 医学教育
- 外科工作人员的多样性和多样性
- 医学中的性别研究.
背景情况:
- 尽管医疗学员的数量越来越多,但女性在学术外科工作人员中的代表性仍然不足.
- 基于性别的隐性偏见可能会对外科手术人员的保留和生产力产生负面影响.
研究的目的:
- 调查女性和男性在外科手术和麻醉学教师中对外科手术前工作环境和资源的看法.
- 为了确定在学术外科设置潜在的基于性别的差异.
主要方法:
- 一项调查分发给一个机构的所有440名参与手术的外科医生和麻醉师.
- 使用后勤和多种回归来分析对工作环境和资源的看法.
主要成果:
- 243名参与者 (55.2%) 完成了调查.
- 女性教师报告说,与男性相比,她们更需要证明自己,更少的尊重,更少的资源/机会,以及更多关于能力的假设 (p < 0.05).
- 女教师也报告说,她们更需要调整自己的行为来与团队建立联系.
结论:
- 感知到的性别偏见是外科外科环境中持续存在的问题.
- 需要加大努力来拆除障碍,并为所有教师创造一个公平的工作环境.
- 解决这些偏见对于改善外科工作人员的留守率和生产率至关重要.
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