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在中国为儿童免疫接种开发疫苗犹量表

Xuelin Yao¹, Jin Peng¹, Yue Ma¹

¹Department of Pharmacy Administration and Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China; Center for Drug Safety and Policy Research, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.

|October 11, 2023

概括

开发了一个新的17项尺度来衡量中国的疫苗犹,显示可靠性和有效性. 该工具有助于了解家长对儿童免疫接种的态度.

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
流行病学流行病学
心理测量心理测量心理测量

背景情况:

在全球范围内,对疫苗的犹显著影响了儿童免疫率.
在中国,缺乏针对疫苗犹的验证测量工具.
评估疫苗犹对于改善疫苗接种至关重要.

研究的目的:

开发和验证中国儿童免疫接种的一般疫苗犹量表.
为评估家长对疫苗的态度提供可靠的工具.

主要方法:

一个三阶段的开发过程,包括文献审查,专家咨询和认知访谈.
与六岁以下儿童的家长进行问卷调查.
探索性和确认性因子分析 (EFA和CFA) 以确定尺度结构,可靠性和有效性.

主要成果:

最后的17项表格包括四个维度:信心,自满,方便和计算.
该尺度表现出令人满意的可靠性和有效性.
较高的疫苗犹得分与拒绝接种疫苗的行为正相关.

结论:

一个经过验证和可靠的儿童免疫接种疫苗犹量表已成功开发用于中国.
这种尺度可以广泛应用于评估家长的疫苗犹.
研究结果支持针对性的干预措施,以解决疫苗犹和改善免疫覆盖率.

关键词:

孩子孩子孩子孩子中国中国中国中国.接种疫苗的接受性疫苗的犹疫苗的犹疫苗犹度量表疫苗犹度量表

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