在智障年轻人中揭示身体活动和同龄人社会联系之间的联系:对定量研究的系统审查
1Department of Movement and Sports Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Journal of intellectual disability research : JIDR
|October 11, 2023
概括
同龄人之间的社会联系对于智力障碍 (ID) 的年轻人体育活动 (PA) 很重要. 需要更多的研究来了解如何通过关注社会联系来增加PA.
科学领域:
- 卫生科学 卫生科学 卫生科学
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 对于智力障碍 (ID) 的年轻人来说,对体育活动 (PA) 背景的理解有限.
- 同龄人之间的社会联系是这一群体中PA的重要,但未被充分研究的相关因子.
- 目前针对ID年轻人的PA推广计划缺乏关注社会联系.
研究的目的:
- 综合证据的社会结构的同行社会连接在PA的青少年ID.
- 在此背景下确定用于评估同行社会联系的测量工具.
- 检查PA与ID年轻人的同行社会联系之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指南进行系统审查.
- 从1996年到2023年7月,搜索了六个数据库 (MEDLINE,Embase,Web of Science,ERIC,CINAHL,PsycINFO) 进行了搜索.
- 包括英语研究的PA和同龄人社会连接在13-24岁的个人与智障;评估研究质量.
主要成果:
- 13项研究符合纳入标准.
- 确定了十种不同的同行社会连接结构和18种测量工具.
- 大多数研究都集中在特殊奥林匹克和统一活动上;PA可以增强社会联系,但相反的研究较少.
结论:
- 同龄人之间的社会联系被认为是PA项目开发对ID年轻人的相关内容.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索如何增强同行社会联系可以增加PA水平在这个人口.
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