研究来自Pseudomonas aeruginosa的异酸酶 (ICL) 的结构功能中的外围领域
Alma Laura Díaz-Pérez1, César Díaz-Pérez2, Roxana Yughadi Gaona-García1
1Lab. de Biotecnología Microbiana, Instituto de Investigaciones Químico Biológicas, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Edif. U-3, Ciudad Universitaria, 58030, Morelia, Mich., Mexico.
World journal of microbiology & biotechnology
|October 11, 2023
概括
Pseudomonas aeruginosa异酸酶 (PaICL) 需要域II和扩展的动机来实现功能和稳定性. 对于PaICL来说,C端是非常重要的.
科学领域:
- 微生物学 微生物学
- 酶学 是一种酶学.
- 细菌病原体的产生
背景情况:
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa 的营养同化是殖民和致病性的关键.
- 异酸盐酶 (ICL) 通过氧酸盐循环促进碳同化,作为一种毒性因子.
- 属于子家族3的PaICL具有独特的结构特征,如域II和扩展图案.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究PaICL的域II,扩展图案和N/C-termini的功能作用.
- 确定这些区域在PaICL酶活性和P. aeruginosa毒性中的参与.
- 阐明PaICL功能的结构基础及其对病毒毒性的贡献.
主要方法:
- 位点定向的突变发生,以删除域II和扩展动机.
- 构建和描述N端和C端的His6标记的PaICL变体.
- 在ICL突变菌株中进行酶活性测定和补充研究.
- 在P. aeruginosa PAO1模型中评估细菌毒性.
主要成果:
- 删除域II和扩展图案使PaICL失活,导致结构不稳定.
- 与C端变体相比,N端His6标记的PaICL在酶上更有效,结构上更稳定.
- 鉴定出C末端对PaICL四分体结构构造至关重要.
- 与N端和C端标记PaICL的补充恢复了ICL突变体中的毒性.
结论:
- 域II和扩展图案对于PaICL结构和功能至关重要.
- 在维护PaICL的四分体结构方面,C端起着至关重要的作用.
- 在P. aeruginosa中,PaICL对于酸盐同化和毒性是不可或缺的.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Ligand Binding and Linkage
4.8K
Allosteric proteins have more than one ligand binding site; the binding of a ligand to any of these sites influences the binding of ligands to the other sites. When a protein is allosteric, its binding sites are called coupled or linked. In the case of enzymes, the site that binds to the substrate is known as the active site and the other site is known as the regulatory site. When a ligand binds to the regulatory site, this leads to conformational changes in the protein that can influence...
4.8K
Allosteric Proteins-ATCase
5.8K
Binding sites linkages can regulate a protein's function. For example, enzyme activity is often regulated through a feedback mechanism where the end product of the biochemical process serves as an inhibitor.
Aspartate transcarbamoylase (ATCase) is a cytosolic enzyme that catalyzes the condensation of L-aspartate and carbamoyl phosphate to N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate. This reaction is the first step in pyrimidine biosynthesis. UTP and CTP, the end products of the pyrimidine synthesis...
Aspartate transcarbamoylase (ATCase) is a cytosolic enzyme that catalyzes the condensation of L-aspartate and carbamoyl phosphate to N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate. This reaction is the first step in pyrimidine biosynthesis. UTP and CTP, the end products of the pyrimidine synthesis...
5.8K
Catalytically Perfect Enzymes
4.0K
The theory of catalytically perfect enzymes was first proposed by W.J. Albery and J. R. Knowles in 1976. These enzymes catalyze biochemical reactions at high-speed. Their catalytic efficiency values range from 108-109 M-1s-1. These enzymes are also called 'diffusion-controlled' as the only rate-limiting step in the catalysis is that of the substrate diffusion into the active site. Examples include triose phosphate isomerase, fumarase, and superoxide dismutase.
Most enzymes...
Most enzymes...
4.0K
Lipid Catabolism
22
Triglycerides serve as crucial long-term energy storage molecules in microorganisms, providing a dense source of metabolic energy. Their breakdown is mediated by lipases, which hydrolyze triglycerides into glycerol and free fatty acids. Each of these components follows distinct metabolic pathways, ultimately contributing to ATP synthesis and cellular energy homeostasis.Glycerol MetabolismGlycerol, released from triglyceride hydrolysis, is phosphorylated by glycerol kinase to form...
22
Prokaryotic Gene Structure and Organization
53
Prokaryotic genomes exhibit a streamlined organization of coding and non-coding regions essential for gene expression and protein synthesis. While coding regions contain the genetic instructions for proteins or functional RNAs, non-coding regions regulate the precise transcription and translation of these genes.Coding Regions: Proteins and RNAsThe primary coding regions, known as structural genes, include sequences transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA) and ultimately translated into...
53
Phosphoinositides and PIPs
8.6K
Phosphoinositides are a group of phospholipids containing a glycerol backbone with two fatty acid chains and a phosphate attached to a myoinositol sugar ring. The inositol head group extends into the cytoplasm, where it is modified by adding phosphate groups to form phosphatidylinositol phosphates or PIPs.
Different phosphoinositides are synthesized and recruited on the cytosolic face of the plasma membrane. The localization of specific phosphoinositides concentrated in separate membrane...
Different phosphoinositides are synthesized and recruited on the cytosolic face of the plasma membrane. The localization of specific phosphoinositides concentrated in separate membrane...
8.6K


