评估体育活动的资源,并了解印度城市中人们对体育活动的看法和做法
Susheel Gautam1, Kruthika B N2, Akashanand1
1Department of Epidemiology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, 560029, India.
BMC public health
|October 11, 2023
概括
在印度城市促进体育活动对于对抗非传染性疾病至关重要. 这项研究发现,科拉尔市缺乏足够的高质量的体育活动资源,其中大部分集中在中央,阻碍了人口层面的参与.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 城市规划 城市规划
- 环境科学 环境科学
背景情况:
- 非传染性疾病 (NCDs) 在印度造成了严重的健康负担,这凸显了促进身体活动的必要性.
- 有效规划人口体育活动需要对可用的资源,其质量以及公众的看法和做法有充分的了解.
研究的目的:
- 评估科拉尔市体育活动资源的可用性,质量和分布.
- 评估科拉尔市成年人的体育活动水平,感知和实践.
- 为城市规划策略提供信息,以加强体育活动的促进.
主要方法:
- 在印度科拉尔市进行了一项横截面研究.
- 身体活动资源被绘制出地图,并使用适应的问卷和GPS进行质量评估.
- 495名成年人 (≥18岁) 使用半结构化和全球体力活动问卷进行了采访,以确定认知和实践.
主要成果:
- 科拉尔市每百万人口中有36.3个体育活动资源,占地0.4平方米. 每人公园/游乐场面积的米.
- 资源分配集中在中央;一半的体育和14/17娱乐设施质量差到平.
- 38.2%的成年人身体活跃,对设施的访问量很低 (19.2%至18.8%在3个月内访问了公园/体育设施).
- 步行是首选的交通方式 (28.6%-59.1%),但只有三分之一的人认为城市安全行走; 44.6%的人认为骑自行车安全.
结论:
- 提高科拉尔市人口水平的体育活动需要增加资源的数量,质量和公平分配.
- 城市规划优先考虑非机动交通,包括步行,可以提高公众对身体活动的看法和参与度.
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