生命的基本8和非传染性慢性疾病的风险:全局结果分析
Yuetian Yu1, Ying Sun1, Yuefeng Yu1
1Institute and Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200011, China.
Chinese medical journal
|October 11, 2023
概括
使用Life's Essential 8改善心血管健康 (CVH) 可以降低25种非传染性慢性疾病 (NCD) 的风险. 保持健康的体重对于预防代谢疾病,消化系统疾病和癌症至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心血管健康 心血管健康
- 非传染性慢性疾病 不传染性慢性疾病
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 生命的简单7是以前的心血管健康 (CVH) 的衡量标准,用于评估非传染性慢性病 (NCD).
- 生命的必需品8是一个新的,精细的构造来评估CVH.
- 本研究调查了更新的CVH措施与NCD风险的关联.
研究的目的:
- 分析生命必需8定义的CVH与44种常见非传染性疾病的风险之间的关联.
- 估计44种非传染性疾病的低至中等CVH得分的人口归因分数 (PAF).
主要方法:
- 利用了来自170,726名最初没有44种非传染性疾病的参与者的英国生物库数据.
- 评估CVH使用生命的基本8 (最大100分),包括4个健康行为和4个健康因素.
- 采用了Cox的比例危险模型来分析协会和PAF,平均随访时间为10.85年.
主要成果:
- 较高的CVH得分显示,与44种非传染性疾病中的25种风险 (56.8%) 有显著的反向线性关联.
- 低至中度的CVH (<80分) 与糖尿病 (80.3%的PAF),痛风 (59.6%) 和睡眠障碍 (55.6%) 的最高发作病例有关.
- 超重/肥胖在代谢,消化,精神和癌症类别中对非传染性疾病的贡献最大,而理想的睡眠时间对神经系统障碍的关键.
结论:
- 通过Life's Essential 8提高CVH得分可以降低许多常见的非传染性疾病的风险.
- 优先考虑体重管理对于预防代谢疾病,消化问题,心理健康状况和癌症至关重要.
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