将特殊需求模拟纳入联合牙科教育课程,以鼓励包容,理解和同理心:一种混合方法研究
Amanda R Reddington1, Sean O Weir2
1Dental Assisting and Dental Hygiene, University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, Indiana, USA.
Journal of dental education
|October 12, 2023
概括
将特殊需求模拟添加到相关牙科课程中,大大提高了学生对治疗残疾患者的认识和舒适度. 这种培训更好地为未来的牙科专业人员准备各种患者需求.
科学领域:
- 牙科教育 牙科教育
- 特殊需要 牙科 牙科
- 医疗保健模拟器 医疗保健模拟器
背景情况:
- 联合牙医医生面临着越来越多的需求来治疗有特殊需求和残疾的患者.
- 认证标准现在要求毕业生具备有效治疗这些患者的能力.
- 现有的课程可能不足以为学生准备应对特殊需要牙科护理的独特挑战.
研究的目的:
- 评估将特殊需求模拟纳入相关牙科课程的影响.
- 评估学生意识和舒适度在治疗有特殊需求的患者时的变化.
- 确定基于模拟的学习在提高对特殊需要牙科护理的准备能力方面的有效性.
主要方法:
- 一项混合方法研究,涉及65名毕业牙科助理和牙科卫生师.
- 关于特定诊断的教学指导 (例如,心脏病发作,黄斑变性,精神分裂症).
- 参与模拟站,反映各种特殊需求条件,然后进行前/后调查和SEEQ评估.
主要成果:
- 所有参与者都完成了前后调查,93.8%的人完成了SEEQ.
- 在模拟后的学生感知中观察到统计学上显著的改善 (p < .05).
- 关键的改进包括增强与患者相关的能力,提高对特殊需求的认识,以及对自适应性口腔卫生设备的更多知识.
结论:
- 学生们报告说,在模拟活动后,他们感觉更好地准备好治疗有特殊需求的患者.
- 通过模拟整合讲座和实验室内容,提高了学生的感知,信心和准备能力.
- 该研究支持将特殊需求模拟纳入牙科卫生和牙科辅助计划.
相关概念视频
Modeling in Therapy
104
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
104
Autism Spectrum Disorder
117
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
117


