评估表症严重性评分的心理测量有效性:内部一致性和测试复试可靠性
Anna J Gong1, Marisabel Linares Bolsegui1, Emerson E Lee2
1Division of Interventional Radiology, Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD.
American journal of rhinology & allergy
|October 12, 2023
概括
经皮质症严重性评分 (ESS) 显示,在遗传性出血端膜切开症 (HHT) 患者中,测试重复测试的可靠性非常好. 然而,其较低的内部一致性表明,它可能无法完全捕捉出鼻血严重程度的所有方面.
科学领域:
- 医学研究 医学研究
- 患者报告的结果衡量结果.
- 血液学 血液学 血液学
背景情况:
- 斑点性严重性评分 (ESS) 是患者报告的在遗传性出血性脑膜炎 (HHT) 中鼻血严重性的标准结果.
- 之前对ESS的评估只关注内容和并发有效性.
研究的目的:
- 评估ESS的内部一致性.
- 评估ESS在HHT患者的测试-重新测试可靠性.
主要方法:
- 包括ESS在内的在线调查对305名HHT患者进行了管理.
- 使用克朗巴赫的α和相关性分析来评估内部一致性.
- 在69名HHT患者中,在2周的时间间隔内,使用类内相关系数评估了试验-重试的可靠性.
主要成果:
- ESS表现出较低的内部一致性 (Cronbach的alpha=0.495),表明它可以测量多个不相关的概念.
- 因素分析表明,在ESS中存在3个基本的,中度相互关联的结构.
- 在ESS证明了优异的测试重复测试可靠性 (ICC = 0.955).
结论:
- ESS是对HHT患者重复测量的可靠工具.
- 较低的内部一致性表明,ESS可能无法全面评估表症严重程度的所有维度.
- 为了提高ESS的内部一致性,可能需要进一步开发,可能包括额外的问题或子分数.
相关概念视频
Epistaxis
172
Epistaxis, or nosebleeds, occurs when small, swollen blood vessels in the nasal mucous membrane rupture. Typically, the anterior septum is the primary site of occurrence.
Etiology
Possible causes of this condition include high blood pressure, trauma, low humidity, upper respiratory tract infections, allergies, foreign bodies, nasal inhalation of corticosteroids or illicit drugs, excessive use of decongestant nasal sprays, facial or nasal surgery, anatomic malformation, tumors, or systemic...
Etiology
Possible causes of this condition include high blood pressure, trauma, low humidity, upper respiratory tract infections, allergies, foreign bodies, nasal inhalation of corticosteroids or illicit drugs, excessive use of decongestant nasal sprays, facial or nasal surgery, anatomic malformation, tumors, or systemic...
172
Self-Report Tests of Personality
362
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
362
Reliability and Validity
12.7K
Reliability and validity are two important considerations that must be made with any type of data collection. Reliability refers to the ability to consistently produce a given result. In the context of psychological research, this would mean that any instruments or tools used to collect data do so in consistent, reproducible ways.
12.7K
Assessment of Respiration
1.1K
The respiratory system's basic structures and primary functions lay the foundation for nurses' comprehensive respiratory assessments. This assessment includes subjective and objective data to gauge the patient's respiratory health.
Subjective Assessment: Nurses interview the patient to gather information directly during the subjective assessment. It includes questions about the individual's medical history, medications, and symptoms, focusing on past respiratory conditions like...
Subjective Assessment: Nurses interview the patient to gather information directly during the subjective assessment. It includes questions about the individual's medical history, medications, and symptoms, focusing on past respiratory conditions like...
1.1K


