在不同环境中绘制社会经济因素,自闭症特征和心理健康之间的联系
Teresa Del Bianco1, Georgia Lockwood Estrin1,2, Julian Tillmann3,4
1Birkbeck, University of London, UK.
Autism : the international journal of research and practice
|October 12, 2023
概括
家庭系统的特点对自闭症和非自闭症个体的心理健康症状有重大影响. 自闭症患者尤其受到影响,这凸显了需要以家庭为中心的支持策略的需要.
科学领域:
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 环境心理学环境心理学
背景情况:
- 自闭症患者面临更高的精神健康状况的终身风险,包括外部化和内部化症状.
- 对于环境和家庭因素对自闭症人口中这些症状的影响的理解有限.
- 识别有风险的个体需要更深入地了解这些环境和家庭影响.
研究的目的:
- 研究环境和家庭条件如何影响自闭症和非自闭症个体的外部化和内部化症状.
- 增强对个人特征,家庭动态,资源和心理健康结果之间的相互作用的理解.
- 通过分析来自不同环境的数据,确保全球代表性.
主要方法:
- 对来自欧洲和南非的两个不同的队列进行全球相关性的分析.
- 应用先进的统计方法来识别和将类似的环境和家庭条件组合成"因素".
- 确定四个关键因素:人格特征,家庭系统,父母资源和物质资源.
主要成果:
- "家庭系统"因素在两个队伍中始终与内部化和外部化症状有关.
- 高自闭症特征调节了"家庭系统"和心理健康症状之间的关系,在欧洲和南非环境中产生不同的影响.
- "家庭系统"成为心理健康症状的重要相关因子,特别是在自闭症患者中.
结论:
- 家庭系统的特征显然与一般人群和自闭症患者的内化和外化症状有关.
- 自闭症患者似乎特别敏感于家庭系统动态对他们的心理健康的影响.
- 调查结果强调了考虑家庭压力因素在旨在改善自闭症心理健康的政策和实践中的至关重要.
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