印度目前的亚托皮肤炎负担:一个系统的文献综述
Abhishek De1, Sonali Karekar2, Charles Adhav3
1From the Department of Dermatology, Calcutta National Medical College, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Indian journal of dermatology
|October 12, 2023
概括
印度的亚托皮炎 (AD) 患病率各不相同,药物费用和抑郁症和焦虑症等心理健康问题显著影响疾病负担. 有效的管理策略需要更全面的数据.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 亚托匹性皮肤炎 (AD) 是全球普遍存在的慢性皮肤疾病,影响着很大一部分成人和儿童.
- 目前在印度缺乏对阿尔茨海默氏症疾病负担的全面了解.
- 印度对AD的现有研究在地理上是有限的,需要更广泛的范围.
研究的目的:
- 从2011年到2021年,系统地审查印度亚型皮肤炎 (AD) 的流行病学数据.
- 评估与印度阿尔茨海默氏症相关的经济和生活质量 (QoL) 疾病负担.
- 为未来的研究设计和政策制定,识别当前研究中的差距.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed和Google Scholar上进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 包括在2011年至2021年期间以英语出版的研究,重点关注印度的AD.
- 确定并分析了11篇相关文章以获得人口统计,临床,经济和生活质量数据.
主要成果:
- 印度儿童 (16岁以下) 的阿尔茨海默病患病率在3.1%至7.21%之间.
- 在包括儿童和成人在内的研究中,AD的总体患病率在0.98%至9.2%之间.
- 阿尔茨海默病的经济负担在很大程度上是由药物费用驱动的,相关的心理健康问题,如抑郁症和焦虑症经常被报告.
结论:
- 虽然阿尔茨海默病在印度影响所有年龄组,但大量的流行病学数据很少,没有涵盖整个国家的研究.
- 药物成本和精神健康并发症代表了印度阿尔茨海默氏症疾病负担的重要方面.
- 对于临床医生和政策制定者来说,更广泛的地理范围的进一步研究是必不可少的,以制定有效的AD预防和管理策略.
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