南亚的民主,绿色能源,贸易和环境进步:先进的量子回归前景
Tasnim Sultana1, Md Shaddam Hossain1, Liton Chandra Voumik1
1Department of Economics, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Noakhali, 3814, Bangladesh.
Heliyon
|October 12, 2023
概括
经济增长会增加二氧化碳排放,但民主和绿色技术可以帮助减轻碳排放. 这项研究分析了南亚的情况.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 气候变化研究 气候变化研究
背景情况:
- 全球变暖是由工业化和过度的碳排放推动的.
- 了解二氧化碳排放的驱动因素对于环境政策至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估GDP,绿色能源,人口,贸易和民主对南亚二氧化碳排放的影响.
- 评估经济增长和二氧化碳排放的环境库兹涅茨曲线 (EKC) 假设.
主要方法:
- 面板单元根和协同整合测试.
- 面板数据的量子回归 (Powell, 2016).
- 专家小组的因果关系测试 (杜米特雷斯库-赫林,2012年).
主要成果:
- 国内生产总值与二氧化碳排放正相关,支持反转的U形EKC.
- 绿色能源消费,特别是生物质,可以增加二氧化碳排放.
- 人口增长和贸易开放性显著增加二氧化碳排放.
- 民主与二氧化碳排放负面相关.
结论:
- 经济发展可以通过采用绿色技术带来环境改善.
- 政策干预应考虑绿色能源的复杂作用,并促进民主.
- 人类活动,人口增长和贸易开放是环境退化的主要驱动因素.
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