迈向绿色采矿未来:一个动态的进化游戏模式,用于协作废物回收利用.
Chunxi Zhou1, Yu Xin2, Yang Han1
1School of Finance, Anhui University of Finance and Economics, Bengbu, 233030, China.
Heliyon
|October 12, 2023
概括
实施有效的采矿废物管理需要采用协作方法. 激励公众参与和增加对企业的处罚是促进积极废物回收和环境管理的关键.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 资源管理 资源管理
- 游戏理论 游戏理论
背景情况:
- 矿业废物积累带来了严重的环境污染和资源效率低下的挑战.
- 在中国,采矿公司的废物管理不足和延迟加剧了这个问题.
- 有效的采矿废物回收包括政府监管,企业责任和公众参与之间的复杂相互作用.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个三方进化游戏模型,模拟采矿企业,公众和地方政府之间的战略互动.
- 分析矿山废物管理和回收的利益相关方战略的动态演变.
- 确定影响矿山废物回收计划轨迹的关键参数.
主要方法:
- 开发一个三方进化游戏模型.
- 利用系统动态来模拟战略演变.
- 分析参数对进化轨迹的影响.
主要成果:
- 减少补贴和增加监督/罚款可以加强公共监督和企业回收.
- 企业回收利用对环境的好处增加了公众对监测的热情.
- 提高环境意识和技术进步提高了回收利用的利能力,促进了可持续性.
- 一个成熟的回收行业导致自主企业回收和公共监督,减少严格政府监督的需要.
结论:
- 合作,多利益相关方的方法对于有效的矿山废物管理至关重要.
- 政策干预可以刺激最初的参与,从而导致自给自足的回收系统.
- 技术进步和公众意识对于行业的长期可行性至关重要.
- 最终目标是一个自主系统,企业和公众推动可持续的回收利用实践.
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