一种高活性中孔性Pt@KIT-6纳米复合物,用于连续流微反应器中化酸的选择性化
Kejie Chai1, Xilin Yang1, Runqiu Shen1
1Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Engineering of Zhejiang Province, National Engineering Research Center for Process Development of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients, Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 P. R. China pharmlab@zjut.edu.cn.
Nanoscale advances
|October 12, 2023
概括
一种新的纳米粒子注入的KIT-6 (Pt@KIT-6) 纳米复合物催化剂有效化化酸. 这种稳定的催化剂在连续流微反应器中表现出高活性和选择性,在24小时内保持性能.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 纳米技术纳米技术
- 催化剂是一种催化剂.
背景情况:
- 酸酸是重要的化学中间体.
- 为它们的选择性化开发高效稳定的催化剂至关重要.
- 现有的方法经常面临着催化剂停用和反应控制的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 设计和合成一个新的Pt@KIT-6纳米复合材料催化剂.
- 通过微型固定床反应器 (MFBR) 评估其在化酸的连续流化中的性能.
- 研究催化剂的稳定性,活性和选择性.
主要方法:
- 通过纳米颗粒浸到KIT-6中孔上合成Pt@KIT-6纳米复合材料.
- 使用电子显微镜和N2物理吸收来确定纳米结构和表面积的表征.
- 在连续流量MFBR中测试催化剂的化反应.
- 在长时间运行中监测转换,选择性和催化剂稳定性.
主要成果:
- Pt@KIT-6纳米复合材料具有稳定的中孔纳米结构,具有增强的活性位点和吸附.
- 在室温下5分钟内实现了高转换率 (99%) 和选择性.
- 催化剂表现出极好的稳定性,在连续运行24小时后没有显著的降解.
- 该MFBR系统提供了精确的控制和最小化了副作用.
结论:
- Pt@KIT-6纳米复合材料是一种高度活性和选择性的催化剂,用于化酸的连续流化.
- 其稳定的纳米结构和微反应器系统有助于卓越的性能和寿命.
- 这项研究为在选择性化应用中设计先进催化剂提供了有前途的方法.
相关概念视频
Reduction of Alkenes: Asymmetric Catalytic Hydrogenation
3.3K
Catalytic hydrogenation of alkenes is a transition-metal catalyzed reduction of the double bond using molecular hydrogen to give alkanes. The mode of hydrogen addition follows syn stereochemistry.
The metal catalyst used can be either heterogeneous or homogeneous. When hydrogenation of an alkene generates a chiral center, a pair of enantiomeric products is expected to form. However, an enantiomeric excess of one of the products can be facilitated using an enantioselective reaction or an...
The metal catalyst used can be either heterogeneous or homogeneous. When hydrogenation of an alkene generates a chiral center, a pair of enantiomeric products is expected to form. However, an enantiomeric excess of one of the products can be facilitated using an enantioselective reaction or an...
3.3K
Reduction of Alkynes to cis-Alkenes: Catalytic Hydrogenation
7.8K
Introduction
Like alkenes, alkynes can be reduced to alkanes in the presence of transition metal catalysts such as Pt, Pd, or Ni. The reaction involves two sequential syn additions of hydrogen via a cis-alkene intermediate.
Like alkenes, alkynes can be reduced to alkanes in the presence of transition metal catalysts such as Pt, Pd, or Ni. The reaction involves two sequential syn additions of hydrogen via a cis-alkene intermediate.
7.8K
Reduction of Alkenes: Catalytic Hydrogenation
12.1K
Alkenes undergo reduction by the addition of molecular hydrogen to give alkanes. Because the process generally occurs in the presence of a transition-metal catalyst, the reaction is called catalytic hydrogenation.
Metals like palladium, platinum, and nickel are commonly used in their solid forms — fine powder on an inert surface. As these catalysts remain insoluble in the reaction mixture, they are referred to as heterogeneous catalysts.
The hydrogenation process takes place on the...
Metals like palladium, platinum, and nickel are commonly used in their solid forms — fine powder on an inert surface. As these catalysts remain insoluble in the reaction mixture, they are referred to as heterogeneous catalysts.
The hydrogenation process takes place on the...
12.1K
Reduction of Benzene to Cyclohexane: Catalytic Hydrogenation
4.6K
Unlike the easy catalytic hydrogenation of an alkene double bond, hydrogenation of a benzene double bond under similar reaction conditions does not take place easily. For example, in the reduction of stilbene, the benzene ring remains unaffected while the alkene bond gets reduced. Hydrogenation of an alkene double bond is exothermic and a favorable process. In contrast, to hydrogenate the first unsaturated bond of benzene, an energy input is needed; that is, the process is endothermic. This is...
4.6K


