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在行人安全的背景下,眼睛图像效应:一项法国调查问卷研究

Cédric Sueur^1,2, Anthony Piermattéo³, Marie Pelé³

¹Institut Universitaire de France, Paris, France.

|October 12, 2023

概括

眼睛的图像可以影响行人行为,潜在地减少非法过路. 虽然被观察的感觉随着愤怒的表情而增加,但对安全的整体影响需要进一步的研究来增强其影响.

科学领域:

心理学心理学心理学
交通安全交通安全交通安全
人类行为人类行为.

背景情况:

人类行为受到社会存在的影响,被称为观众效应.
社会控制机制可以增强合作行为,潜在地改善道路安全.
视觉线索,如眼睛图像,可以作为一种社会控制形式来影响公众行为.

研究的目的:

为了研究眼睛图像对行人穿越道路时的行为的影响.
评估眼睛图像中的不同面部表情如何影响行人感受和决策.
探索眼睛图像作为改善道路安全的工具的潜力.

主要方法:

对1447名法国参与者进行了在线问卷调查.
参与者看到了眼睛的图像 (男性,女性,儿童) 与中立,友好和愤怒的表情.
参与者报告了图像引起的感觉,并填写了行人行为问卷 (PBQ).

主要成果:

眼睛的图像引起了被观察的感觉 (33%),惊喜 (26%),和恐惧 (5%).
被观察的感觉随着更强烈的表达 (中立到愤怒) 增加.
在研究的问卷结果和PBQ之间没有发现显著的相关性.

结论:

眼睛图像显示了作为切实可行的道路安全工具的潜力,以减少非法行人穿越.
观察到眼睛图像对行为的影响是有限的.
需要进一步的研究来优化眼睛图像推动的有效性,以确保行人安全.

关键词:

预防事故预防事故步行者的行为步行者的行为亲社会性亲社会性声誉声誉声誉声誉道路交叉路口的路口.

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