鼓励献血的移动应用:一个系统的审查和案例研究
Lin Li1, Maria Valero2, Robert Keyser1
1Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Kennesaw State University, Marietta, GA, USA.
Digital health
|October 12, 2023
概括
移动应用程序显示出增加年轻成年人献血的潜力. 一项试点研究发现,73%的参与者对献血应用程序有好感,这表明他们很愿意采用.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 美国的献血者短缺需要创新策略来吸引年轻的献血者.
- 移动应用程序越来越多地被探索为解决捐赠者招募和保留挑战的工具.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查用于追踪,吸引和保留献血者的移动应用程序.
- 通过试点调查评估年轻成年人 (18-39岁) 使用移动应用程序捐血的意愿.
主要方法:
- 对37篇关于献血手机应用程序的研究文章的系统文献综述.
- 与952名参与者 (年龄在18-39岁) 进行的横截面试验,使用20项调查问卷.
- 分析包括计划行为理论,单变量,多变量和结构方程建模.
主要成果:
- 文献审查确定了应用程序的关键功能:寻找捐赠者/中心 (44.1%),鼓励捐赠 (26.4%),招聘 (14.7%),保留 (8.8%) 和安排 (5.8%).
- 试点研究显示,73%的参与者对献血移动应用程序有好感.
- 计划行为理论的构造表明了受访者对应用程序使用的积极态度.
结论:
- 移动应用程序提供了一个可行的策略,以提高献血的便利性和促进社区参与.
- 年轻的人口统计学表明,他们非常愿意采用移动应用程序来促进献血.
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