药房实习生的弹性和同理心:来自为期三年的队列研究的见解
Syafiqah Nadiah Halimi1,2, Ardalan Mirzaei3, Debra Rowett4
1School of Pharmacy, The University of Queensland, 20 Cornwall Street, Woolloongabba, Queensland 4102, Australia.
Exploratory research in clinical and social pharmacy
|October 12, 2023
概括
药房实习生表现出中间的弹性和同理心,年龄和以前的工作经验影响了同理心. 关键的挑战包括COVID-19大流行和不足的感觉,突出了有针对性的支持的需要.
科学领域:
- 药房教育 教育 药房教育
- 医疗保健专业发展
- 心理学在医疗保健中的应用
背景情况:
- 弹性和同情心对医疗保健专业人员至关重要,但对这些特征的理解在职业生涯早期的药剂师是有限的.
- 这项研究解决了药房实习生对抗性和同理心水平的知识差距.
- 随着COVID-19大流行,医疗保健培训面临着独特的挑战,需要对实习生经验进行审查.
研究的目的:
- 用验证的尺度 (CD-RISC-25和KCES) 评估药房实习生的弹性和同理心水平.
- 调查人口统计因素与实习生中的弹性/同理心评分之间的关联.
- 识别影响内部弹性和他们使用的支持机制的挑战.
主要方法:
- 调查 (CD-RISC-25,KCES,定性问卷) 在2020-2022年期间对三组药房实习生进行了调查.
- 数据分析涉及量化数据的描述性和推断性统计数据和定性响应的内容分析.
- 该研究捕捉了在COVID-19大流行期间在认可的实习计划中的实习生经验.
主要成果:
- 134名实习生完成了调查;大多数是女性,年龄在18-22岁,住院.
- 平均得分显示了弹性 (CD-RISC-25:66.6) 和同理心 (KCES:84.3) 的中间水平.
- 同理心得分与年龄较小和兼职本科生工作史相关;性与人口统计学没有显著的关联,也没有与同理心一致的关联. 挑战包括流行病的影响,实习要求和自我怀疑.
结论:
- 药房实习生表现出中等的弹性和同理心,在很大程度上不受队列或流行病相关的人口变化的影响.
- 年龄和先前的工作经验等因素可以影响实习生的同理心水平.
- 识别和实施专业战略和支持系统对于在面临挑战时保持内部性和同理心至关重要.
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