巴拿马母亲的婴儿养选择:一种定性研究
Danae De La Cruz1, Richard Philip Lee2, Justine Gallagher2
1Ministry of Health Panama City Republic of Panama.
Food science & nutrition
|October 12, 2023
概括
巴拿马的母乳养率大幅下降. 缺乏家庭支持,特别是来自祖母的支持,是主要障碍,而伴侣支持和哺乳顾问则有助于取得成功. 公共支持至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 哺乳对婴儿健康至关重要,但自2010年以来,巴拿马的患病率下降了近20%,特别是在城市地区.
- 现有的文献往往忽略了影响巴拿马母亲婴儿养决定的具体因素.
- 了解这些因素对于开发有效的公共卫生干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索巴拿马市关于婴儿养选择的母亲的经验,观点和决策过程.
- 在巴拿马的背景下,确定影响母乳养实践的障碍和促进因素.
- 为制定有针对性的干预措施提供信息,以提高母乳养率.
主要方法:
- 一项使用在线半结构面试的定性研究,对巴拿马城的七位母亲进行了半结构面试.
- 利用社会生态模型分析多个环境层面对婴儿养行为的影响.
- 专题分析被用来确定从参与者的经验中出现的关键主题.
主要成果:
- 出现了五个主要主题:实际/身体/情绪挑战,工作场所的影响,家庭/朋友的支持,医疗保健专业人员的角色和社会文化规范.
- 发现的主要障碍是家庭的支持不足,特别是来自祖母的支持.
- 相反,伴侣支持和私人哺乳咨询被认为是成功母乳养的关键促进因素.
结论:
- 该研究强调了社会规范和个人经验的复杂相互作用,影响了巴拿马的母乳养决定.
- 解决缺乏家庭支持的问题和增加获得哺乳支持服务的机会对于改善母乳养的开始和持续至关重要.
- 公共卫生战略必须考虑社会生态背景,以有效地促进婴儿和儿童营养实践.
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