哺乳还是没有哺乳? 根据养情况,商业化羔羊肉的感官特征
Iñaki Etaio1,2, Leire Bravo-Lamas2, Francisco José Pérez-Elortondo1,2
1Laboratorio de Análisis Sensorial Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea (LASEHU) Vitoria-Gasteiz Spain.
Food science & nutrition
|October 12, 2023
概括
哺乳羔羊的肉比年长的羔羊更柔软,更有水分. 在哺乳和非哺乳羔羊肉产品之间,在纹理上发现了感官差异,但不是气味或味道.
科学领域:
- 食品科学 食品科学 食品科学
- 感官分析 感官分析
- 动物科学动物科学
背景情况:
- 哺乳羊肉的消费在该地区是常见的.
- 有限的研究存在于哺乳和非哺乳羊肉之间的感官区别.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种用于羊肉的感官分析方法.
- 为了研究作为"哺乳动物"销售的羊肉与非哺乳动物的感觉差异.
主要方法:
- 为23个属性 (气味,味道,纹理) 建立了感官参考.
- 在两个季节中,从23家商店评估了48个羊肉样本.
- 经过培训的评估人员评估了样本,并使用ANOVA分析了数据.
主要成果:
- 哺乳羊羔肉表现出显著更多的温柔和多汁性.
- 哺乳羊羔肉具有更高的破碎性和更低的纤维性和性.
- 哺乳和非哺乳羊羔的气味和口味没有差异;对于这些属性,注意到季节性变化.
结论:
- 开发了一种针对羊肉的强有力的感官评估方法.
- 质地属性清楚地区分哺乳和非哺乳羔羊肉.
- 季节性因素会影响羊肉的气味和口味.
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