探索音乐疗法的作用作为干预措施,以减少CABG手术中手术前和手术后的焦虑:定量系统性审查
Lan Wu1, Yongbo Yao2
1Cardiac Care Unit, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong, China.
Nursing open
|October 12, 2023
概括
音乐治疗显著减少了冠状动脉旁路移植 (CABG) 手术的患者的焦虑. 这种非药物干预提供了一种安全有效的方法来管理CABG患者手术前和手术后的心理痛苦.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 音乐治疗 音乐治疗
背景情况:
- 冠状动脉旁路移植 (CABG) 手术与心理并发症有关,可能会增加死亡率.
- 焦虑是CABG患者手术前后常见的问题,影响了康复.
- 需要有效的干预措施来管理患者在术后期的焦虑.
结论:
- 音乐疗法在减少CABG手术患者手术前和手术后焦虑方面表现出显著的有效性.
- 这种非药理学方法为心脏手术患者的心理痛苦管理提供了有价值的工具.
- 进一步的研究可能会探索CABG患者的最佳音乐治疗方案.
相关概念视频
Anxiolytic Drugs: Overview
343
Anxiolytic drugs are vital in managing anxiety disorders by effectively alleviating symptoms such as excessive fear, tachycardia, and tremors. There are several classes of anxiolytic medications, each with unique mechanisms of action and potential side effects.
Primary Types of Anxiolytic Drugs
1. Benzodiazepines:
Benzodiazepines bind to the GABA-A receptor in the brain, enhancing GABA's interaction. This action reduces neurotransmission, effectively blocking anxiety-associated limbic...
Primary Types of Anxiolytic Drugs
1. Benzodiazepines:
Benzodiazepines bind to the GABA-A receptor in the brain, enhancing GABA's interaction. This action reduces neurotransmission, effectively blocking anxiety-associated limbic...
343
Cardiomyopathy VII: Pre and Post Operative Nursing Management
15
Patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) and left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) obstruction who remain symptomatic despite optimal medical therapy may undergo a septal myectomy (Morrow procedure). This procedure involves excising a portion of the hypertrophied septum below the aortic valve using a heart-lung machine to improve blood flow through the LVOT. Effective preoperative and postoperative nursing management ensures successful patient outcomes, minimizes complications, and...
15
Anxiolytic Drugs: Benzodiazepines and Buspirone
824
Benzodiazepines are a class of anxiolytic drugs known for their rapid efficacy and high therapeutic-to-lethal dose ratio, but with a potential risk of drug dependence. These drugs are lipophilic, allowing for rapid absorption after oral administration, eventually reaching the central nervous system (CNS). Once in the CNS, benzodiazepines bind to the allosteric site of the GABAA receptor. This binding enhances the inhibitory effects of the neurotransmitter GABA. By doing so, they prevent...
824
Anxiety: Overview
284
Anxiety is a common mental disorder featuring excessive worry, fear, and apprehension, significantly affecting daily life. People with anxiety disorders experience persistent and intense anxiety, interrupting their everyday functioning.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
284
General Anesthesia: Overview
225
Anesthesia is a medical procedure that uses drugs for CNS suppression to enable painless surgeries and procedures. The selection of anesthetics is influenced by their pharmacokinetic properties, side effects, and patient characteristics. Various types of anesthesia include general, local, regional, spinal, and inhalational.
General anesthesia induces unconsciousness in the whole body, while the others target specific areas or sensations. It is administered to minimize adverse effects, maintain...
General anesthesia induces unconsciousness in the whole body, while the others target specific areas or sensations. It is administered to minimize adverse effects, maintain...
225
Behavior Therapy
58
Behavior therapy incorporates diverse techniques rooted in classical conditioning principles to address maladaptive behaviors and anxiety disorders. These methods aim to reduce avoidance behaviors, foster adaptive coping mechanisms, and alter associations between stimuli and responses, making them effective in a wide range of therapeutic contexts.
Exposure therapy is a cornerstone of behavioral treatment for anxiety disorders. It involves systematic exposure to feared stimuli, either in real...
Exposure therapy is a cornerstone of behavioral treatment for anxiety disorders. It involves systematic exposure to feared stimuli, either in real...
58


