使用夜间睡眠指南来解决青少年自我报告的每周睡眠模式与焦虑和抑郁症状之间的联系
Allison M Waters1, Lily Gibson2, Rachel A Sluis2
1School of Applied Psychology and Centre for Mental Health, Griffith University, Mount Gravatt Campus, Brisbane, Australia. a.waters@griffith.edu.au.
Child psychiatry and human development
|October 12, 2023
概括
睡眠太少或太多的青少年更有可能经历焦虑和抑郁. 持续每晚8-10小时的睡眠对于青少年的情绪健康至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 睡眠科学 睡眠科学
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
背景情况:
- 短时间和长时间的睡眠时间与青少年的焦虑和抑郁有关.
- 之前的研究并没有一致使用推的睡眠时间或分析周日/周末的睡眠模式.
研究的目的:
- 检查不同睡眠模式 (工作日与周末) 与青少年焦虑/抑郁症状之间的关联.
- 为了确定青少年情绪健康的最佳睡眠时间和模式.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及709名11年级青少年 (402名女性,307名男性) 的研究.
- 自我报告的周末和周末的睡眠时间,以及焦虑和抑郁症状数据.
- 睡眠模式分为七个类别,基于推每晚8-10小时的睡眠时间.
主要成果:
- 与平均稳定睡眠者相比,那些有短稳定,短增长和长稳定睡眠模式的人表现出明显更高的焦虑和抑郁.
- 偏离平均稳定类别的睡眠模式与增加的心理痛苦有关.
结论:
- 青少年需要8-10小时的睡眠在周日晚上,以获得最佳的情绪健康.
- 持续的睡眠时间,无论周末的变化,对于减轻青少年的焦虑和抑郁至关重要.
相关概念视频
Insufficient Sleep and Sleep Deprivation
149
Insufficient sleep refers to not getting the recommended amount of sleep for optimal functioning, even if it's just slightly less than needed. Sleep insufficiency may occur due to lifestyle choices, such as staying up late for social events or work, resulting in routinely getting less sleep than required. For example, consistently sleeping 6 hours when the body needs 7-9 hours can lead to cumulative effects on health and well-being.
Sleep deprivation is a more severe form of sleep loss...
Sleep deprivation is a more severe form of sleep loss...
149
Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep
176
Substance use disorders involve a pattern of using drugs more extensively than intended and continuing use despite harmful consequences. This includes legal substances like alcohol and nicotine, as well as illegal drugs. These disorders often involve both physical and psychological dependence, reflecting compulsive use of substances that significantly alter thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, contributing to a major public health issue.
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
176
Insomnia
88
Insomnia is a prevalent sleep disorder characterized by difficulty falling asleep, frequent awakenings during the night, and waking up too early without being able to return to sleep. People with insomnia often experience these disruptions at least three nights a week for at least one month. Chronic insomnia, which lasts for at least three months, can lead to increased anxiety, which in turn can worsen sleep difficulties, creating a cycle of sleeplessness and stress.
Multiple factors contribute...
Multiple factors contribute...
88
Correlations
32.9K
Correlation means that there is a relationship between two or more variables (such as ice cream consumption and crime), but this relationship does not necessarily imply cause and effect. When two variables are correlated, it simply means that as one variable changes, so does the other. We can measure correlation by calculating a statistic known as a correlation coefficient. A correlation coefficient is a number from -1 to +1 that indicates the strength and direction of the relationship between...
32.9K
Anxiety: Overview
284
Anxiety is a common mental disorder featuring excessive worry, fear, and apprehension, significantly affecting daily life. People with anxiety disorders experience persistent and intense anxiety, interrupting their everyday functioning.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
284
Self-Discrepancy Theory
18.3K
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.
18.3K


