数字包容性金融对中国工业环境效率的影响
Yuan Zhang1, Chengshi Tian2, Qiang Guo1
1Department of Finance, Heilongjiang University of Finance and Economics, Harbin, 150500, China.
Environmental science and pollution research international
|October 12, 2023
概括
数字包容性金融 (DIF) 通过提高能源效率和减少污染,促进了中国的工业绿色转型. 深化DIF的覆盖范围,特别是在污染地区,提高长期的环境绩效和创新.
科学领域:
- 环境经济学环境经济学
- 工业生态学 工业生态学
- 金融技术 金融技术
背景情况:
- 中国的工业模式面临着由于高排放和低效率的环境挑战.
- 实现碳中和需要提高能源效率和解决污染问题.
- 数字包容性金融 (DIF) 提供了一种支持工业绿色转型的新方法.
研究的目的:
- 调查DIF对中国工业环境效率 (IEE) 的影响.
- 探索DIF影响IEE的内部机制.
- 评估DIF在实现绿色发展目标中的作用.
主要方法:
- 评估了30个中国省份的IEE (2011-2021年) 使用超高效率EBM模型和组边界技术.
- 在效率评估中考虑了省级的异质性.
- 分析了DIF对IEE及其介导因素的影响.
主要成果:
- DIF积极推动工业绿色转型,并增强IEE,特别是通过其深度发展.
- DIF利用大数据来准污染严重和融资需求严重的地区.
- DIF降低了企业融资成本,并刺激了工业创新,尽管服务化途径需要改进.
结论:
- DIF是中国工业绿色转型和实现环境目标的关键工具.
- 通过监管约束来支持DIF的有针对性的应用,最大限度地提高了对IEE的积极影响.
- 对DIF的跨学科研究对于应对工业环境挑战至关重要.
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