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相关实验视频

Updated: Jul 13, 2025

Author Spotlight: An Automated Method for Assessing Visual Acuity in Infants and Toddlers Using an Eye-Tracking System
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美国青少年视力测试

Isdin Oke1,2, Natalie Slopen3, David G Hunter1

  • 1Department of Ophthalmology, Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.

JAMA ophthalmology
|October 12, 2023
PubMed
概括

青少年的视力测试随着年龄的增长而减少,特别是在初级保健和学校环境中. 处境不利的年轻人显示视力测试率较低,强调需要改善访问以解决未经治疗的折射误差差的差异.

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科学领域:

  • 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
  • 公共卫生 公共卫生
  • 儿科 儿科 儿科

背景情况:

  • 未经治疗的折射误差导致美国青少年儿童视觉功能的显著差异.
  • 种族,种族和社会经济因素与视觉健康结果的这些差异有关.

研究的目的:

  • 分析美国青少年视力测试中的与年龄相关的模式.
  • 在这个人群中确定与接受视力测试相关的社会人口因素.

主要方法:

  • 采用国家儿童健康调查 (2018-2019) 数据进行的横截面研究.
  • 包括24,752名12至18岁的美国青少年儿童.
  • 使用线性和逻辑回归模型分析了护理人员报告的视力测试.

主要成果:

  • 总体而言,74%的青少年在过去一年接受视力测试,每年年龄下降1.3%.
  • 随着年龄的增加,初级保健和学校的测试率下降.
  • 没有保险的青少年,教育程度较低的照顾者或来自移民家庭的青少年的视力测试几率较低.

结论:

  • 青少年的视力测试率随着年龄的增长而下降,主要是由于初级保健和学校环境中的测试减少.

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  • 在社会经济上处于不利地位的青少年不太可能接受视力测试.
  • 扩大以学校为基础的视力测试老年,处境不利的青少年可能有助于减轻不被治疗的折射误差的差异.